speech final

Communication

Sharing information by using symbols to send, and received messages

Verbal

Words

Nonverbal

Gestures, facial expressions, and sounds

Channels

Means for sending communication

Message

Ideas and feelings that make up the content of communication

Jargon

Words that apply to a particular field or interest

Slang

Newly coined words

Dialect

Pronunciation

sender

Send message

Receiver

Received messages

Pitch

Highness or lowness of the sound make

Volume

Loud or soft

Feedback

Consist of the verbal and nonverbal responses to Messages

Decoding

Finding the meaning of verbal in nonverbal symbols

Encoding

The process of turning ideas in feelings into verbal and nonverbal symbols

Interferences

Physical noise, psychological noise, and semantic noise

Substituting

Da for the

Omission

Frien for friend

Transposing

Aks for ask

Psychological noise

Thoughts or feelings that distract people from listening

Physical noise

Any sound that prevents a person from being heard

Semantic noise

Words that trigger strong negative feelings against the speaker

Intimate space

18 inches

Social space

4 feet to 12 feet

Personal space

18 inches to 4 feet

Public space

12 feet and beyond

Articulation

Speaking, so people in your audience, understand you

Speaking purposes

Inform persuade and entertain

Enhancing presentation

Statement or statistic a rhetorical question quote or a personal story

Topic picking

Current interesting new talk about old topics

KFC

Know about feel strongly about can do

Informative speaking

Provides information to an audience

Attention getter

Bringing your audience into your speech by using descriptive language

Transitions

Helps move audience to next point

Purpose statement

Telling the audience what your Speech is about

thesis statement

The how or road map of how you plan to discuss your speech

Tips for writing

Write purpose and thesis first write for ear not eye conversation tone interest for audience.

Verbal citation

Author date, published name of otter article

Ethos

Credibility and trust

Pathos

Emotional appeals

Logos

Logical arguments

Propaganda

Discourages from making an independent choice

Logical facilities

flawed reasoning

Loaded words

Using words that will make people feel strongly

Transfer

Trying to transfer positive or negative associations

Repetition

Repeated messages

Red herring

Attempted to distract reader with irrelevant details

Testimonial

Words and images of a famous person

Bandwagon

Persuading people to do something by letting others know they are doing it too

Plain folk

Every day people buying things

Name calling

Links person, idea, or product to negative ideas

Circular reasoning

Support claim with restatements of same claim

Glittering generalities

Emotionally, appealing, but vague and meaningless words to idea

Argument

Claim based off facts

Evidence

Research

Fact

Info proved by evidence

Favorable audience

Majority agrees with you

Neutral audience

Majority is undecided

Apathetic audience

Majority has no opinion

Hostile audience

Majority disagrees with you