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Last updated 1:39 PM on 6/14/23
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28 Terms
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1
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Sin²θ + Cos²θ =
1
\
2
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Cot²θ + 1 =
Csc²θ
3
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Tan²θ + 1 =
Sec²θ
4
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Cos (π/2 - θ) =
Sinθ
5
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Cot (π/2 - θ) =
Tanθ
6
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Csc (π/2 - θ) =
Secθ
7
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Law of Sin
SinA/ a = SinB/b = SinC/c
8
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Law of Cos
a² = b² + c² - 2bc(cosA)
9
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Area of a triangle
Heron's formula
Area = √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
s= ½(a+b+c)
OR
Area = ½bc(sinA)
\
10
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Reference angles
The distance from the terminal ray to the x-axis that is a positive acute angle
11
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Three key points to graph a __**arcsin**__ or sin⁻¹ graph
(-1, -π/2)
(0, 0)
(1, π/2)
12
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Three key points to graph a __**arccos**__ or cos⁻¹ graph
(-1, π)
(0, π/2)
(1, 0)
13
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Three key points to graph a __**arctan**__ or tan⁻¹ graph
(-1, -π/4)
(0, 0)
(1, π/4)
14
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30° - 60° - 90° triangle
15
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45° - 45° - 90° triangle
16
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Coterminal angles
Angles with the same initial and terminal rays but different measures. Find them by doing …
θ +/- 360° OR θ +/- 2π
17
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Arc Lenght
S = r θ
S= length of intercepted arc
r = radious
θ = central angle in __radiants__
18
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Area of a Sector
A = ½ r² θ
19
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How to find Asymptotes of y = a 1ⁿ /(x-h)ⁿⁿ + k
n = exponent of numerator
m = exponent of denominator
n = m
Horizontal asymptote: LC/LC
n > m
NO Horizontal asym
n < m
Horizontal asym: y= 0
n > m __**by 1**__
Slant asymp found by dividing numerator by denominator
20
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Loops? dimple? or cusp?
a
a>b = dimple
a=b = cusp (touch origin)
21
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r= +/-asin nθ
r= +/-acos nθ
a= max height of any rose petal
value of n= number of petals
* if odd # petals'= #petals=n. if even # of petals, #petals=2n
Sin is symmetric by the π/2 axis
Cos is symmetric by the polar axis (x=0)
22
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r = a +/- b sinθ
r = a +/-b cosθ
|a+b|= Max height
|a-b| = loop height
23
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circle
r² = (x-h) **²**+ (y+k)²
24
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Ellipse
(←→) (x+h)²/a² + (y+k)²/ b²
a= bigger #; determines if streched horiz or vertical
* d from center to vertecis
b = d from center to co-vertices
c = d from center to focci
c= √a² - b²
25
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Parabola
vetical (x-h)² = 4p(y;k)
horz (y-k)² = 4p (x-h)
\
vertex (h,k)
focus 4p =
p=
\
26
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Hyperbola
direction deermined by which one is positive
vetical (y-k)² /a² - (x-h)² / b² = 1
\
a= d from vertices form center
c= d form goci to center
assymptote
y-k = +/- rise/run (x-h)
\
c= √a²+b²
27
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Area of a sector
½r²θ
28
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d of polar coordinates
√r₁² +r₂² -2r₁r₂cos (θ₂-θ₁)