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x-axis
values of the variable
y-axis
frequency
bars do not touch
categorical data
bars touch
numerical data
normal distribution
symmetrical; one mode; mean, median, and mode are the same
bimodal distribution
not normal, has more than one peak
uniform distribution
no shape or pattern; looks like a block/box
skewed distribution
has tails (negative/left and positive/right)
Best central tendency for skewed distribution
median
Symmetrical distribution (normal curve)
mean and median are close
Assymmetrical distribution (skewed curve)
mean and median are further apart
Pearson’s median skewness
[(Mean-Median)*3)/SD]; know if distribution is skewed
If skewness calculation is greater than one (positive or negative)
skewed
if skewness calculation is less than one (positive or negative)
normal
Steam represents
tens
leaf represents
ones (have to be in perfect alignment)