Medical Terminology and Word Analysis

These flashcards cover key concepts related to medical terminology, including components, definitions, and examples, to aid in understanding and memorization.

What are the main components of medical terminology?

The main components are roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining vowels.

What does the combining form refer to in medical terms?

The combining form is the combination of the root and the combining vowel.

How should you read medical terms to understand their meaning?

Read from the suffix back to the beginning of the term and then across.

What is a suffix in medical terminology?

A suffix is the word ending that provides essential meaning to the term.

What is the purpose of using prefixes in medical terminology?

Prefixes are small parts added to the beginning of the term to modify its meaning.

What is the suffix that indicates inflammation?

The suffix 'itis' indicates inflammation.

What does the root 'gastro' refer to?

The root 'gastro' refers to the stomach.

What does the root 'cardi' refer to?

The root 'cardi' refers to the heart.

What is the meaning of the term 'cardiomegaly'?

Cardiomegaly means enlargement of the heart.

What does the prefix 'hyper' indicate in medical terms?

The prefix 'hyper' indicates excessive or above normal.

What does the term 'hypoglycemia' mean?

Hypoglycemia means low glucose levels in the blood.

What is 'gastroenterology'?

Gastroenterology is the study of the stomach and intestines.

What is the definition of the combining vowel in medical terminology?

The combining vowel connects roots to suffixes and roots to other roots.

What is a common rule regarding dropping the combining vowel?

Drop the combining vowel before a suffix beginning with a vowel.

What does the suffix '-ectomy' signify?

'Ectomy' signifies surgical removal.

What is the meaning of the term 'nephritis'?

Nephritis means inflammation of the kidney.

What does 'hepatomegaly' mean?

Hepatomegaly means enlargement of the liver.

What does the root 'psych' refer to?

The root 'psych' refers to the mind.

What does 'endocarditis' mean?

Endocarditis means inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.

Why is it crucial to understand the components of medical terms?

Understanding components makes complex terminology easier to comprehend.

What does the suffix '-logy' refer to?

'Logy' refers to the study or science of.

What does 'arthroscopy' mean?

Arthroscopy is a visual examination of a joint.