genetics - cell function & patterns

soberana - ieda - sem1t1

protein synthesis

a process where genes act as templates to determine the amino acid sequence

transcription

DNA to RNA

translation

RNA to protein

ribosome

structure where proteins are made

nucleolus

region where ribosomal components are formed

ribonucleoproteins

molecules formed from RNA + proteins used in ribosomes

autosomes

non-gender chromosomes (22 pairs)

genome » gene » protein

DNA instructions » protein production

alleles » phenotype

gene variations affect traits

self vs non-self

tolergenicity vs immunogenicity

innate vs adaptive

innate » general; adaptive » specific