Medications Used in Men's Health, Women's Health, & Labor and Delivery

Flashcards based on medications used in Men's Health, Women's Health, and Labor and Delivery, focusing on their classifications, mechanisms of action, uses, effects, and nursing implications.

Testosterone

A male hormone that plays a role in spermatogenesis, muscle and bone development, and metabolism.

spermatogenesis

The process of sperm cell development.

Androgens

Hormones associated with male traits and reproductive activity.

Hypogonadism

A condition in which the body doesn't produce enough testosterone.

Anabolic Steroids

Synthetic substances similar to the male sex hormone testosterone.

Black box warning

A type of warning that appears on the labels of prescription drugs indicating that the drug carries a significant risk of serious or even life-threatening effects.

Finasteride

A drug used to treat BPH and male-pattern baldness by inhibiting testosterone.

Alpha Blockers

Medications that relax bladder neck and prostatic smooth muscle to ease urine restriction.

Erectile Dysfunction

Inability to obtain and/or sustain an erection.

PDE5 inhibitors

Medications that block phosphodiesterase type 5, helping to improve erectile function.

Sildenafil

A PDE5 inhibitor commonly used to treat erectile dysfunction.

Progestin

Synthetic forms of the hormone progesterone.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Medications containing female hormones to replace the ones the body no longer makes after menopause.

Estrogen

A hormone that plays a critical role in the development of female reproductive organs and secondary sex characteristics.

Progesterone

A hormone regulating various functions in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

Menstrual Irregularities

Variations in the menstrual cycle that can indicate health issues.

Oral Contraceptives

Birth control pills that contain hormones to prevent ovulation.

Ovulation

The release of an egg from the ovary.

IUD (Intrauterine Device)

A small device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

Folic Acid

A B-vitamin important in prenatal vitamins to support fetal development.

Calcium Supplements

Used to support fetal bone and tooth development during pregnancy.

Osteoporosis

A condition characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk.

Bisphosphonates

Medications that inhibit bone resorption and are used to treat osteoporosis.

Raloxifene

A SERM used for prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

Calcium Regulating Meds

Meds that include calcitonin and PTH for managing calcium in the body.

Teriparatide

A recombinant form of PTH used to treat osteoporosis.

Monoclonal Antibody

A type of therapy that prevents osteoclast activation to reduce bone resorption.

Levonorgestrel

A hormone used in emergency contraception.

Mifepristone

An abortifacient used in medical abortions within the first 60 days of pregnancy.

Rhogam

An immunoglobulin administered to prevent Rh sensitization in Rh-negative mothers.

Tocolytics

Medications that suppress premature labor contractions.

Oxytocin

A hormone used to stimulate uterine contractions during labor.

Magnesium Sulfate

A medication used to treat severe preeclampsia and prevent seizures.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Persistent, severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Preeclampsia

A condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system.

ERM (Emergency Contraceptive)

Used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse.

Menstrual Cycle

The monthly series of changes a woman’s body goes through in preparation for the possibility of pregnancy.

DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis)

A condition in which blood clots form in deep veins, usually in the legs.

Neonatal Prophylaxis

Preventative treatment given to newborns, such as erythromycin for eye care.

Vitamin K Injection

Given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease due to inadequate prothrombin levels.

Naloxone

An opioid antagonist used for opioid overdose resuscitation.

Pregnancy Categories

FDA classifications for drugs based on their risk to pregnant women and fetuses.

Antihistamines during Pregnancy

May cause reduced blood flow to the placenta.

Labor Medications

Drugs used to manage labor processes such as contractions and pain.

Pain Management During Labor

Includes analgesics and anesthetics to relieve pain during childbirth.

Emergency Drugs in Labor

Include medications needed for immediate use during childbirth complications.

SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator)

Drugs that act as estrogen receptor modulators, affecting estrogen activity.

Contraceptive Injections

Long-term birth control methods administered via injection.

Calcium and Vitamin D

Supplements to support bone health and development during pregnancy.

Uterine Contractions

Muscular contractions of the uterus during labor.

Vaginal Spermicides

Chemical agents that immobilize sperm, used as a contraceptive.

Fertility Drugs

Medications used to stimulate ovulation and increase chances of conception.

Antifungal Treatments

Used for conditions like vaginitis, particularly those caused by yeast.

Enzyme Inhibitors

Drugs that inhibit certain enzymes, impacting metabolic processes.

Follicular Phase

Phase of the menstrual cycle when follicles in the ovary mature.

Luteal Phase

The phase after ovulation where the body prepares for a potential pregnancy.

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Condition where the ovaries fail to produce normal levels of reproductive hormones.

Prostaglandins in Labor

Hormones that mediate uterine contractions during labor.

Opiate Analgesics

Pain-relieving medications that can influence labor management.

Histamine Receptors

Receptors that mediate allergic reactions and regulate gastric acid secretion.

Calcium Regulation

Management of calcium levels in the body, impacting bone density and health.

Thromboembolism Risks

Potential risks associated with medications that could lead to blood clots.

Gestational Diabetes

Diabetes that develops during pregnancy, affecting blood sugar levels.

Postpartum Hemorrhage

Heavy bleeding after childbirth that may require medical intervention.

Clinical Considerations for Medication Use in Pregnancy

Evaluating the benefits versus risks of medication for pregnant women.