Monoclonal Antibodies

Flashcards covering key concepts related to monoclonal antibodies and their production.

What type of cells are fused to create hybridoma cells in monoclonal antibody production?

A tumour cell is fused with a B cell.

What is the purpose of fusing a tumour cell with a B cell?

To create a hybridoma cell that has the properties of both cells.

What is a hybridoma cell?

A new cell formed from the fusion of a B cell and a tumour cell, capable of rapid division and producing specific antibodies.

What is a key property of B cells that is utilized in making monoclonal antibodies?

B cells produce specific antibodies.

What are plasma cells derived from?

B-lymphocytes.

What does the term 'antigen' refer to in the context of monoclonal antibodies?

A substance that induces an immune response, typically recognized by antibodies.

Why are hybridoma cells beneficial in the production of monoclonal antibodies?

They divide rapidly and produce specific antibodies.