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physiological perspective
examination and understanding of the various bodily systems and functions that influence athletic performance
when can fitness testing begin
once activity analysis has been completed and the important fitness components have been identified
psychological perspectfive
examination and understanding of the mental and emotional aspects that influence athletic performance, behaviour and experiences
pre-program fitness testing aims to:
set benchmarks, assess strengths and weaknesses of participants, motivate participants and assess suitability of participants for a sport or position
testing during training aims to:
motivate participants and evaluate the effectiveness of the program
post-training testing aims to:
evaluate the effectiveness of the training program, review benchmarks and motivate participants
informed consent
give acknowledgement of risks associated with fitness testing and training programs participants are about to undertake - should be done BEFORE testing
pre-participant screening
a health-screening questionnaire such as a PAR-Q that requires participants to advise if they have any injury, illness or physical defect at the time of testing - should be done BEFORE testing
validity
the degree to which a test, measurement or assessment tool accurately measures what it claims to measure
for an aerobic power test to be valid, it must...
be of sufficient duration to test the capacity of the aerobic energy system
for an agility test to be valid, it must...
include changes of direction and be able to be completed at maximal intensity (i.e. should not be too long)
for a speed test to be valid, it must...
be able to be completed at maximal intensity, which will require an appropriate distance/duration and recovery
for an anaerobic capacity test to be valid, it must...
use the anaerobic energy systems, which may include insufficient recovery time
for a muscular strength test to be valid, it must...
allow for maximal force to be developed by having maximal resistance and fewer repetitions
for a muscular endurance test to be valid, it must...
allow for repeated contractions
for an upper body muscular power test to be valid, it must...
isolate the upper body muscles for an explosive contraction
reliability
consistency and dependability of measurements, tests or assessments used to evaluate
accuracy
precision of measurements, observations or actions
recognised standardised fitness tests for aerobic power
multistage fitness test, yo-yo test, Cooper 12 minute run test, Astrand-Rhyming cycle ergometer test, Harvard step test
recognised standardised fitness tests for anaerobic capacity
phosphate recovery test, 30 second Wingate test, Repco peak power test
recognised standardised fitness tests for muscular strength
1 RM test (bench press, back squat, leg press), grip strength dynamometer, seven-stage abdominal strength test
recognised standardised fitness tests for muscular power
basketball throw, vertical jump, standing long jump
recognised standardised fitness tests for muscular endurance
60 second push up test, 60 second sit up test, curl-up (crunch) test, flexed arm hang test
recognised standardised fitness tests for speed
20 metre sprint test, 35 metre sprint test, 50 metre sprint test
recognised standardised fitness tests for agility
Illinois agility test, Semo agility test, 5-0-5 agility test
recognised standardised fitness tests for flexibility
trunk flexion (sit and reach) test, shoulder and wrist elevation test, trunk and neck extension test, shoulder rotation test