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Day 1
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Life Insurance
Transfer of risk to an insurer.
Pure Risk
A risk that only results in loss.
Speculative Risk
Involves both gain and loss.
Death
Considered a peril in insurance terms.
Hazard
Condition that increases risk.
Indemnity
Restoration to original condition after a loss.
Beneficiary
Receives death benefits from a life insurance policy.
Premiums
Payments made to an insurer for coverage.
Stock Insurer
An insurer owned by shareholders.
Mutual Insurer
An insurer owned by policyholders.
Dividends
Returns of excess premium to policyholders.
Insurable Interest
Financial loss if the insured dies.
Underwriting
Evaluating risk before issuing insurance.
Adverse Selection
High-risk individuals buying more insurance.
Representations
Statements made on insurance applications.
Concealment
Withholding information in an insurance application.
Conditional Receipt
Provides temporary coverage until approval.
Preferred Risk Classification
Insured with the lowest premium due to low risk.
Substandard Risk
Risk rated higher than average.
Term Insurance
Temporary life insurance without cash value.
Level Term
Same benefit for the entire term.
Decreasing Term
Benefit decreases over time, used for mortgages.
Increasing Term
Benefit increases over time.
Renewable Term
Allows renewal without proof of insurability.
Convertible Term
Allows conversion to permanent insurance.
Whole Life Insurance
Permanent insurance with a cash value component.
Cash Value
Savings component of a whole life insurance policy.
Policy Loans
Loans taken against the cash value of a policy.
Universal Life
Insurance with flexible premiums and death benefit.
Variable Life
Insurance with market risk and no guaranteed value.
Group Insurance
No individual underwriting required.
Contributory Group Plan
Cost shared between employer and employees.
Noncontributory Plan
Employer pays all premiums.
Grace Period
Prevents policy lapse due to late payment.
Free-Look Period
Allows full refund after policy delivery.
Reinstatement
Process to restore a lapsed policy.
Incontestability Period
Limits disputes after a specified time, usually 2 years.
Revocable Beneficiary
Can be changed by the policyholder.
Irrevocable Beneficiary
Requires consent to change.
Waiver of Premium Rider
Waives premiums if the insured is disabled.
Accidental Death Rider
Increases death benefit for accidental death.
Accelerated Death Benefit
Paid out during the insured's lifetime.
Rebating
Offering benefits not included in the policy.
Twisting
Misleading replacement of one policy with another.
Misrepresentation
False statements made in the application.
Entire Contract Clause
States that the policy and application are one contract.
Insuring Clause
Insurer's promise to pay under the policy.
Consideration in Insurance
Includes both premiums and statements.
Third-Party Ownership
Owner and insured are different individuals.
Full Refund Provision
Allows refund after delivery of the policy.
Grace Period Duration
Typically lasts for 30-31 days.
Policy Lapse
Occurs if premiums are not paid after grace period.
Reinstatement Requirements
Proof of insurability and payment needed.
Incontestability Clause Limit
Limits disputes after 2 years.
Assignment of a Policy
Transferring ownership rights.
Absolute Assignment
Permanent transfer of ownership.
Collateral Assignment
Temporary transfer for securing a loan.
Misstatement of Age Effect
Adjusts death benefit based on correct age.
Standard Exclusion
Usually includes suicide within the first 2 years.
Suicide Clause Period
Typically lasts for 2 years.
Cash Surrender Option
Ends policy for cash value.
Extended Term Insurance
Same face but limited time coverage.
Reduced Paid-Up Insurance
Lower face amount, permanent insurance.
Dividend Option: Reduction of Premium
Lowers next premium payment.
Accumulation at Interest
Earns interest with the insurer.
Paid-Up Additions
Buys additional coverage.
One-Year Term Dividend Option
Temporary extra coverage.
Fixed Period Settlement Option
Payments for a set time.
Fixed Amount Settlement Option
Payments of a fixed amount.
Interest-Only Settlement
Pays interest on principal, holds principal.
COLA Rider
Increases coverage with inflation.
Guaranteed Insurability Rider
Allows additional coverage without proof.
Accelerated Death Benefit Requirements
Requires a qualifying condition like terminal illness.
Endow
To have the cash value of a whole life policy reach the contractual face amount.
Nonforfeiture Values
benefits in a life insurance policy that the policy owner cannot lose.
COBRA permits
A terminated employee to continue coverage.
How long can a temporary license be issued?
90 DAYS.