structure and functions of living organisms

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Last updated 3:12 PM on 5/10/26
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10 Terms

1
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levels of organisation

organelles, cells, tissues, organs and systems

2
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plant cell organelles

  • nucleus

  • cytoplasm

  • cell wall

  • cell membrane

  • mitochondria

  • chloroplasts

  • ribosomes

  • central vacuole

3
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animal cell organelles

  • nucleus

  • mitochondria

  • ribosomes

  • ER

  • golgi apparatus

  • cell membrane

  • cytoplasm

4
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nucleus

DNA, ‘control centre’

5
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mitochondria

where respiration takes place, ‘powerhouse of the cell’

6
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ribosomes

protein synthesis

7
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cell membrane

barrier that controls which substances enter and leave the cell

8
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chloroplats

site of photosynthesis

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cell wall

outer layer made of cellulose that provides structural support and protection

10
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central vacuole

used for storing water and nutrients, helps maintain plants rigidity