OPP IV Exam 2: Cervical/Special Tests/OBGYN

posterolaterally

The articular pillars are located 2-3cm from the spinous processes ______________

forward bending or side-bending away

The pillars "open" with what motion?

backward bending or side-bending towards

The pillars "close" with what motion?

TP of C1 and mandible

where are the AC1 counterstrain points located?

RA

what is the treatment for an AC1 tender point?

F SARA

what is the treatment for an AC2-6 tender point?

F STRA

what is the treatment for an AC7 tender point?

clavicular attachment of SCM

where is AC7 located?

F SARA

what is the treatment for an AC8 tender point?

sternal attachment of SCM

where is the location of AC8?

F STRA

what is the treatment for an PC1 inion tender point?

E SARA

what is the treatment for a PC1 occiput tender point?

E SARA

what is the treatment for a PC2 occiput tender point?

F SARA

what is the treatment for a PC3 spinous process tender point?

E SARA

what is the treatment for a PC4-8 midline spinous process tender points?

E SARA

what is the treatment for a PC3-7 lateral tender points?

Apley's Scratch Test

what test?

•Active Shoulder Range-of-Motion

apprehension test

what test?

•Anterior Shoulder Instability/Integrity of Glenohumeral Joint Capsule

Cozen test

what test?

•Tests for Lateral Epicondylitis

Cozen test (lateral epicondylitis)

what test?

With the patient's wrist immobilized, the pain is reproduced when patient extends their wrist against resistance.

drop arm test; empty can test

what test?

tests for supraspinatus muscle tear

spurling test

what test?

•Radicular Symptoms/Nerve root compression/Neural foraminal narrowing

Finkelstein's test/Eicoff's modificaition

what test?

•DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis

phalen/reverse phalen test/tinel test

what test?

•Diagnose Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

neer test

what test?

supraspinatus impingement

Yergason test

what test?

•Tear of Transverse Humeral Ligament

•Dislocation of Biceps Tendon in Bicipital Groove

allen test

what test?

•Radial and ulnar artery patency

adson test

what test?

•Thoracic Outlet Pathology (Anterior/Middle Scalene entrapment)

halsted's maneuver

what test?

•Thoracic Outlet Pathology (Costoclavicular entrapment)

hyperabduction/wright's maneuver

what test?

Thoracic Outlet Pathology (Subcoracoid/Pectoralis Minor entrapment

hip drop test

what test?

•Thoracolumbar/Lumbar Side-Bending Abnormality

trendelenburg test

what test?

tests for gluteus medius weakness

FABERE (Patrick's) Test

what test?

tests for SI joint or hip pathology

Ober test

what test?

tensor fascia latae tightness

straight leg raising; Bragard test

what test?

assesses for Herniated Lumbar Disc (L1-L5, S1)

thomas test

what test?

Hip Flexion Contracture (Psoas Muscle Hypertonicity)

babinski reflex

what test?

•Upper Motor Neuron Pathology

Hoover tests

what test can assess for malingering?

McMurray test; Apley compression test

what test?

asses meniscus integrity

valgus stress test

what test?

tests for MCL integrity

varus stress test

what test?

tests for LCL integrity

anterior drawer/lachman

what test?

ACL tear

posterior drawer test

what test?

PCL

Considered positive if pelvis tilts toward side of flexed knee

what is considered a positive trendelenburg test?

Iliac crest does not drop 20-25 degrees on the non-weight bearing side and there is a poor lumbar spinal curve towards the weight bearing side (difficult side-bending ability on the weight bearing side of the body)

what is considered a positive hip drop test?

increase of 6-8 L

what happens in the first trimester to total body water?

extravascular space

2/3 of extra fluid in the first trimester is located in the ___________

hemodilution

physiologic anemia occurs during the first trimester due to ___________

10 weeks

cardiac output increases by ________ of pregnancy and maxes at 20-24 weeks

undiagnosed vaginal bleeding

_________ is a contraindication to OMT in the first trimester

12 weeks

when does the uterus begin to rise out of the pelvis?

16 weeks

when is the uterus midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus?

20 weeks

when can the fundus of the uterus be felt at the umbilicus?

16-20 weeks

when does a mom become aware of fetal movement?

anterior CS L3-L5

round ligament pain experienced in the second trimester may respond to _________

MFR/visceral OMT

_________ can be used for adhesions, previous surgeries, PID, or endometriosis

Interspinous; Iliolumbar; sacroiliac

The most frequently irritated ligaments in 2nd trimester lower back pain are _____________ (60%), ____________ (40%) and ________ (36%)

Improved circulation by reducing tensions surrounding uterine blood supply could improve oxygenation to fetus, thus reducing stress

how can OMT improve perinatal outcomes in the 3rd trimester?