ART APP PreLim FROM STI Y.R 2026

From First Year Second Semester Of BSCPE Handout Base "ASSUMPTIONS AND NATURE OF ARTS: CREATIVITY, IMAGINATION" & "ARTISTS AND ARTISANS"

Art history

focuses on the chronological development of art forms, styles, and artists, analyzing their significance and impact on historical narratives.

art appreciation

emphasizes the subjective experience and personal interpretation of artworks that encourage viewers to engage with and derive meaning from them through aesthetic appreciation and emotional response

[Basic Assumptions of Arts] - Art is universal

• It communicates emotions and ideas that resonate across cultures.
• It reflects universal human experiences like love and struggle.
• It inspires and remains relevant across generations.
• It offers diverse interpretations to deepen its meaning.

[Basic Assumptions of Arts] - Art is cultural

• It reflects society’s beliefs, values, and traditions.
• Historical events and social norms influence it.
• It means different cultures produce unique art forms with distinct styles and symbols.
• It requires an understanding of the cultural context for interpretation.

[Basic Assumptions of Arts] - Art involves experience

• It engages artists and viewers emotionally and personally.
• It stimulates the senses through what we see, hear, or touch.
• It allows the exploration and expression of emotions, ideas, and perspectives.
• It shapes perceptions and responses to surroundings through active participation and interpretation.

Visual Art

uses colors, shapes, lines, and textures to evoke ideas, emotions, and experiences to reshape how we see the world through creative expression.

2D Visual Arts

has only the dimensions of height and width. It occurs on flat surfaces like paper or canvas.

2D Visual Arts - Painting

It uses pigments on surfaces like canvas or paper to portray scenes, emotions, or concepts.

2D Visual Arts - Drawing

It creates images with pencils, pens, charcoal, and other tools on paper or surfaces from realistic to abstract styles.

2D Visual Arts - Printmaking

It uses techniques like etching, woodcut, or screen printing to reproduce artwork.

3D Visual Arts

art uses height, width, and depth to create tangible artworks. Below are some forms of 3D Visual Arts.

3D Visual Arts - Sculpture

It transforms materials like stone, metal, wood, or clay into intricate figures.

3D Visual Arts - Architecture

It involves designing and constructing buildings and structures.

3D Visual Arts - Installation Art

It refers to large-scale artworks designed for specific spaces, incorporating diverse materials.

Functions of Art and Philosophy - Physical Function

It provides tangible value.

Example: A chair designed by an artist that not only serves as seating but also incorporates artistic elements in its form and design.

Functions of Art and Philosophy - Social Function

It addresses public issues and perspectives.

Example: A mural painted in a public space that depicts historical events or celebrates cultural diversity, fostering community pride and dialogue.

Functions of Art and Philosophy - Personal Function

It offers subjective self-expression and introspection.

Example: A self-portrait painted by an artist, which serves as a means of self-expression, introspection, and conveying personal emotions or identity.

Basic Philosophical Perspectives - Art as Imitation

Plato viewed art as imitation because it represents imperfect copies of ideal forms from the World of Forms. He believed art distracts from pursuing true knowledge and virtue by appealing to emotions rather than reason. Plato suggested restricting or even excluding art to prevent it from distorting people’s understanding of reality.

Basic Philosophical Perspectives - Art as Representation

Aristotle agreed with Plato that art imitates, but he saw it as a way for philosophy to uncover truths. He believed art shows different realities and explores various possibilities. Aristotle said art serves two main purposes: it gives pleasure by turning hardships into humor and teaches important lessons about life and its complexities.

Basic Philosophical Perspectives - Art as Disinterested Judgment

Kant’s idea of assessing beauty in artworks involves an objective approach, distinct from personal preferences. It requires viewers to contemplate art with detachment, focusing on its universal aesthetic qualities rather than individual emotions or subjective tastes.

Basic Philosophical Perspectives - Art as Communication of Emotion

Leo Tolstoy believed that art communicates emotions from the artist to the audience, similar to how language conveys information. He viewed art as a means to unite people by sharing inner thoughts and feelings, making emotions central to human existence.

Subject types

refer to what the artist portrays, such as people, objects, scenes, or events.

Representational art

realistically depicts recognizable objects, scenes, or figures to convey ideas and emotions, adapting to cultural changes.

Examples: Portraits, Landscapes, Still Life, etc.

Non-representational art

uses shapes, colors, forms, and textures to evoke emotions or ideas without recognizable objects. It focuses on artistic expression rather than depicting specific subjects.

Examples: Abstract Expressionism, Surrealism, Minimalism, etc.

Sources of Subject

refer to the diverse inspirations and themes artists draw

Personal Experiences

It depicts emotions, memories, and life events from the artist’s perspective.

Example: Frida Kahlo’s Self Portraits

Nature

It captures natural landscapes, elements, and organisms, reflecting the beauty and rhythms of the natural world.

Example: “Flowers Of the Field” by Ernest Walbourn

History

It represents events, periods, or themes, aiming to document, interpret, or critique events, offering insights into past societies and their impact on the present.

Example: "The Death of Marat" by David

Content in Art

refers to the ideas, emotions, and narratives depicted in artworks. Artists use various techniques to communicate their content, shaping its impact on viewers.

Levels of Meaning - Literal

It refers to the straightforward depiction or narrative content.

Example: A painting of a bowl of fruit is literally about fruit.

Levels of Meaning - Symbolic

It uses symbols to represent deeper abstract ideas or concepts.

Example: A red rose often symbolizes love or passion across different cultures.

Levels of Meaning - Personal

It is the viewer’s personal experiences, beliefs, and emotions that significantly influence their understanding and connection with the artwork.

Example: A contemporary abstract painting may evoke different interpretations based on individual experiences that allow viewers to find personal meaning in its colors and forms.

ARTISTS AND ARTISANS

Art World, artists and artisans act as magicians, transforming raw materials into fascinating creations.

Artists

create original works of art, expressing personal ideas and emotions through mediums like painting, sculpture, or digital art.

Example:
• Vincent Van Gogh is known for his expressive paintings like “Starry Night” and “Sunflowers.”
• Frida Kahlo is famous for self-portraits like “The Two Fridas” and “Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird.”

Artisans

skilled craftspeople who create functional or decorative objects using traditional techniques and expertise, focusing on craftsmanship and practicality rather than personal expression.

Example:
• Potter creates pottery such as bowls and vases using clay and techniques like wheel-throwing or hand-building. Production Process
• Blacksmith uses metalworking skills to forge tools, decorative objects, and sculptures from iron or steel.

[Production Process] - Pre-production

It pertains to the ideation process of the artist. It may overlap with production in terms of gathering and sourcing materials.

[Production Process] - Production

It refers to the execution of the artwork. It may vary depending on the medium and technique of the artist.

[Production Process] - Post-productionPost-production

involves setting up, tweaking, and preparing for transport, display, and promotion of the artwork, considering its circulation and acceptance by the target audience.

Medium

refers to the material or means that the artist uses to objectify their feelings or thoughts.

Technique

on the other hand, refers to the method and process used to apply the medium and work with their chosen medium.

Visual Arts - Painting

Mediums - oil paint, acrylic, watercolor, etc.
Techniques - blending, layering, etc.

Visual Arts - Drawing

Mediums - pencil, charcoal, ink, etc.
Techniques - lines, shading, etc.

Visual Arts -

Mediums -
Techniques -

Visual Arts - Printmaking

Mediums - printing plates, inks, brayers, etc.
Techniques - etching, screen printing, etc.

Visual Arts - Sculpture

Mediums - clay, metal, wood, stone, etc.
Techniques - carving, assembling, molding, etc.

Visual Arts - Architecture

Mediums - concrete, steel, glass, wood, etc.
Techniques - designing structures, planning spaces, etc.

Auditory Art - Music Mediums

instruments / voice / electronic sound

Auditory Art - Music Techniques

composition (creating music) / composition (creating music) / production (recording and refining music)

Combined Arts - Installation Mediums

spatial arrangements (physical space)

Combined Arts - Installation Techniques

interactive elements (touch sensitive surface, motion sensors, or sound-triggered responses)

GAMABA National Artists

stands for “Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan,” also known as the “National Living Treasures Award.” The Philippine government confers it to individuals or groups recognized for their exceptional traditional craftsmanship and contributions to Philippine traditional arts.

Lang Dulay

She was a renowned T’boli Dreamweaver known for her intricate T’nalak designs from Lake Sebu, South Cotabato. She was awarded the GAMABA in 1998.

Estelita Bantilan

She is a master of the B’laan mat weaving from Sarangani. She was awarded the GAMABA in 2016.

Alonzo Saclag

He is a master of dance and music from Lubuagan, Kalinga province. He was awarded the GAMABA in 2000.

Yabing Masalon Dulo

She was a master B’laan ikat weaver from Polomolok, South Cotabato, known for her contributions to preserving and promoting traditional weaving techniques. She was awarded the GAMABA in 2016.

Art Events

provide opportunities for artists to showcase their work, connect with art enthusiasts, spark conversations, and enrich cultural experiences.

Art Exhibitions

refer to curated displays of artwork in galleries or museums to showcase artist’s work to the public.

Art Fairs

refer to commercial events where galleries and dealers gather to exhibit and sell artworks, often including talks and programming.

Open Studios

refer to events where artists open their workspaces to the public, allowing them to see the creative process and purchase artworks.

Art Auctions

refer to events where artworks are sold to the highest bidder through competitive bidding held by auction houses or galleries.

Managing Audience Engagement

involves creating engaging experiences through interactive exhibits, workshops, tours, and digital platforms to encourage participation, gather feedback, and forge emotional connections.

Stakeholders in the Art World

play important roles in promoting, preserving, and engaging with art through institutions, exhibitions, collections, and transactions.

Art Managers

They oversee administrative and operational aspects of artistic organizations. Art Managers focus on managing budgets, fundraising, marketing, and public relations efforts.

Art Curators

They select, present, and explain artworks in exhibitions or collections. Curators emphasize artistic and cultural significance to educate and engage audiences.

Art Collectors

They typically create extensive collections rather than purchasing individual artworks.

Art Dealers

They facilitate the buying and selling of artworks on behalf of artists, collectors, or galleries. They operate independently or within galleries and influence market trends through sales and expertise.