05

fallen leaves

ochiba

tree leaves

konoha

cold wintry wind

kogarashi

frost

shimo

autumn leaves, crimson foliage

momiji

a day off

kyuujitsu

period of one year

nenkan

in the morning, before noon

hirumae

New Year

shinnen

early afternoon

hirusugi

"New Years

(like new years time, not nye/nyd specifically)"

shougatsu

century

seiki

anniversary; memorial day

kinen hi

holiday (national, public, govt)

shukujitsu

New Year's morning (often used as "day" as well)

gantan

the times/days, the times/years (2)

tsukihi, toshitsuki

the other day, a few days ago

senjitsu

weekend

shuukyuu

New Year's Day/Period (sometimes a few days)

Ganjitsu

end of the month

getsumatsu

festival holiday (like golden week)

saijitsu

holiday (as a a "leave" for vacation etc)

kyuuka

new year's eve

oumisoka

date and time (often for meetings/plans)

nichiji

the date (not time), number of days

hinichi

daily

hibi

year by year, annually

nennen

all year

nenjuu

at the beginning of the month

tsuki hajime

the year before (something), last year

zennen

nighttime, nighttime X

yakan

last night

yuube, sakuya, sakuban

evening (2)

ban, yuugata

New Year's card

nengajou

first 10 days of month

joujun

end of the month (last third of a month)

gejun

how, in what way, how much

ikani

way, like, kind

you

others, other things (other reading of hoka)

ta (ie tannin, ta no mono: other people/thinks)

how, what method (3)

ikaga, dou, douyatte

this and that, one thing or another

arekore

somehow or other, something

nantoka

most importantly, before all that, above all

naniyori

somewhat, a little

nandaka

anyways, anyhow,

nanishiro

each, respective

sorezore

when (suprised), before one knew it, out of nowhere, when the heck

itsunomani

the final/end/last (permanently, for the period) (2)

saigo, saishuu

why (no emotion, most polite, literary or to higher status)

naze

why or how (mid polite, if desired can show emotion ie anger/wonder/curiosity)

doushite

why or how (casual/colloquial/simple why, if desired can focus on asking for the reason)

nande

0-10

rei/zero, ichi, ni, san, shi/yon, go, roku, nana/shichi, hachi, kyuu/kuu, juu (yon + nana used when affixed 40, 75. singular shi/shichi)

11-19

juuichi, juuni, juusan, juuyon, juugo, juuroku, juunana, juuhachi, juukyuu (juu + ones)

20-90

nijuu, sanjuu, yonjuu, gojuu, rokujuu, nanajuu, hachijuu, kyuujuu (ones + juu)

100-900

hyaku, nihyaku, sanbyaku, yonhyaku, gohyaku, roppyaku, nanahyaku, happyaku, kyuhyaku (ones + hyaku)

thousands

issen, nisen, sanzen, yonsen, gosen, rokusen, nanasen, hassen, kyuusen (ones + sen)

10k, 100k, 1mil, 10 mil

starting at 10k the prefix is an order lower. So instead of 10k = tens, 100k = hundreds etc, 10k/100k/1m/10m is 1/10s/100s/1ks + man

10k

man or ichiman, niman, sanman, yonman, goman, rokuman, nanaman, hachiman, kyuuman (ones + man)

100k

juuman, nijuuman, sanjuuman, yonjuuman, gojuuman, rokujuuman, nanajuuman, hachijuuman, kyuujuuman (tens + man)

1mil

hyakuman, nihiyakuman, sanbyakuman, yonhyakuman, gohyakuman, roppyakuman, nanhyakuman, happyakuman, kyuuhyakuman (hundreds + man)

10 mil

issenman, nisenman, sanzenman, yonsenman, gosenman, rokusenman, nanasenman, hassenman, kyuusenman (thousands + man)

how many times

nanido

small animals

hiki (1,3,6,8,10) 1: ippiki, 3: sanbiki, 6: roppiki, 8: happiki, 10: juppiki

large animals

tou (1, 8,10) 1: ittou, 8: normal or hattou, 10: juttou

birds/rabbits

wa (3,6,8,10) 3: sanba, 6: normal or roppa, 8: normal or happa, 10: normal or juppa

long thin objects

hon (1, 3, 6, 8, 10) 1: ippon, 3: sanbon, 6: normal or roppon, 8: happon, 10: juppon

small objects

ko (1,6,8,10) 1: ikko, 6: rokko, 8: hakko; 10: jukko

machines/vehicles

dai

floors (of a building)

kai (1,3,6,8,10) 1: ikkai, 3: sangai, 6: rokkai, 8: normal or hakkai, 10: jukkai

glasses of liquid

hai (1,3,6,8,10) 1: ippai, 3: sanabi, 6: normal or rokkai, 8: normal or happai, 10: juppai

books

satsu (1,8) 1: issatsu, 8: hassatsu

flat objects

mai

dirty

kitanai

identical

douitsu