munks stupid test

What kind of joint is Synarthrosis

Immovable joint

what is syndesmosis joint 🤝

Two bones held together by a ligament

what is gomphosis

Immovable joint

what is arnphiarthrosis 🤏

Joint that allows slight/little movement

Pivot joint

joint that allows bones to rotate around a single axis

Gliding joint

two flat or slightly curved bones glide or slide over each other

Hinge joint (door joint)

Allows movement in only one place

Condyloid joint

oval-shaped bone surface fits into a shallow bone

Ball and socket joint

Allows multidirectional movement

saddle joint

Bones that concave and convex like a saddle

Flexion

Bending

Extension

Straightening

Abduction

Away from the midline

Adduction

Towards midline

Rotation

Turns on axis

Circumduction

Circular motion of the body part

Supination

Outward rotation of forearm or foot

Pronation

Inward rotation

Plantarflexion

Toes point down

Dorsiflexion

Toes point up

Inversion

foot turns right (closer to midline)

Protraction

Extending

Retraction

Moving body part backwards

Eversion

Foot turns left

Elevation

Move body part upwards

Depression

Body part is downward

Opposition

Thumb touching pads of other fingers

Internal rotation

rotate towards the midline

External rotation

Rotate away from midline

Horizontal abduction

Moves away from midline

Horizontal adduction

Towards the midline

Bursitis

small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones

Arthritis

Inflammation of cartilage at the end of bones

Rheumatic fever

an inflammatory disease that affects the heart, joints, skin, and brain

Rheumatoid arthritis

attacks the tissue lining the joints, causing inflammation.

Primary fibrositis

an inflammatory in the fibrous connective tissues

Osteoarthritis

Disease that breaks down cartilage

Gout

buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints

Medial

Towards the middle of body

Lateral

Away from midline of body

Proximal

Closer to the center of body

Distal

Away from the center

Inferior

Below

Superior

Above

Cranial

Towards the head

Caudad

Towards the butt

Anterior

Front

Posterior

Back

Coronal

Frontal

Saggital

Lateral (side)

Axial

Transverse

Open chain exercise

Free moving

Closed chain exercise

Against stable surface

Articular cartilage

smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint

Fibrocartilage

tissue that combines the fibrous and cartilaginous tissues.

Synovial membrane

connective tissue that lines the inner surfaces of joint cavities

Synovial fluid

liquid that lubricates joints

Sutures

medical threads used to close wounds

Arthrology

the branch of anatomy that studies the joints of the body

Joint articulation

Location where two bones meet

Kinesiology

Study of motion

Hyperextention

joint is forced to move past its normal range of motion