botanic 10

Mentha piperita

Mentha piperitae folium

stomachic ,aginst nausea ,appetizer

steam distillation of leaves

Mentha piperitae aetheroleum*

throat antiseptic

antispasmodic for stomach

cholagogue

anesthetic

Thymus vulgaris

Thymi herba

aerial part

thymol carvacrol flavonoid saponoside

gastrointestinal disorder, bronchitis, pertussis, dry cough

antibacterial and expectorant

Digatalis purpurea

Digitalis purpureae folium

rosette leaves of first year

rosette and cauline leaves of second year

cardioactive glycoside(digitoxin, gitoxin)

strengthens cardiac activity

regulate heart contraction

promotes edema removal

diuretic

accumilate incardiac muscle

Andrographis paniculata

Andrographidis herba (steam and leaves)

diterpene lactones

Andrographolide (lowest seed)

Deoxyandrographolide→ identified in leaves

characterized by bitter taste

upper respiratory tract disorder (sinusitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis)

as an antipyretic,in gastrointestinal infections, acute diarrhea

antiviral →herpes

Plantago psyllium

P. scabra, P.ovata , P.asiatica

Psylii semen

Plantaginis ovatae semen

mucilage (arabinoxylan) found in testa epidermis

Plantaginis ovatae testa

fixed oil consist of linoleic oleic palmitic acids

laxative effect chronic constipation

hemorrhoid cholesterol reduction weight loss diet

Cinchona succirubra

Cinchonae cortex

barks of trunk and branches

appetite stimulant and tonic

quinine, quinidine , cinchonine

Quinine malaria antipyretic

Quinidine antiarrhytmic tachycardia

Uragoga ipecacuanha

Ipecacuanhae radix

emetine cephaeline

emetine expectorant at low dose

emetic at high dose

specific remedy for amoebic dysentery

Sambucus nigra

Sambuci flos

rutin, phenolic acid, mucilage, sterols

diaphoretic and antipyretic

common cold, influenza

mild to moderate upper respiratory tract infection

Valeriana officinalis

Valerşanae radix

fresh drug → valepotriates

aged drug→ isovalerianic acid

essential oil, starch

sedative and antispasmodic

nervous insomnia and nervous weakness

tranquilizing effect

Valerianae aetheroleum used same

Matricaria chamomilla

Matricaria flos

capitulums

camazulene→ blue color

antispasmodic, stomachic stimulant, wound healing properties

abdominal pain and gargle

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