Nursing Assessment and GI Practice Quiz Flashcards

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers concepts related to skin lesions, gastrointestinal disorders, nutritional interventions, and metabolic assessments based on patient care quiz scenarios.

Primary skin lesion

Skin changes that arise directly from a disease or condition and appear as original changes, such as macules, papules, rashes, or blisters.

Secondary skin lesion

Lesions that result from changes in primary lesions or external factors such as infection, trauma, or the progression of necrotic tissue in an ulcer.

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) study preparation

The instruction to avoid eating or drinking after midnight to ensure an empty stomach, reduce the risk of aspiration, and ensure clear imaging for the procedure.

Peptic ulcer disease complication

Gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a significant risk particularly if the ulcer erodes into blood vessels in the stomach or duodenum.

Crohn's disease exacerbation diet

A dietary recommendation to eat small, frequent meals that are low in fiber to reduce gastrointestinal irritation during a flare-up.

TPN central venous catheter priority

Reducing the risk of infection is the highest priority when administering Total Parenteral Nutrition, as the catheter provides a direct route to the bloodstream.

Bolus feeding schedule calculation

To administer $2040\,mL$ of Jevity $1.2\,\text{cal}$ six times daily ($340\,mL$ per feeding), the nurse should schedule the feedings every $4\,\text{hours}$.

Hypernatremia dietary management

A recommendation to limit foods with high sodium content, such as canned soups and processed meats.

Fibromyalgia management

A treatment plan focusing on stress reduction and regular, gentle exercise, such as swimming or walking, to manage flare-ups.

Hypothyroidism clinical findings

Assessment findings including fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and slow reflexes.

Hyperthyroidism clinical findings

Assessment findings such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, increased appetite, sweating, and diarrhea.

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) assessment

If a dorsalis pedis pulse is not palpable and pitting edema is present, the next step is to check other peripheral pulses, such as the posterior tibial pulse.

Acute respiratory acidosis in COPD

An accumulation of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) in the blood caused by impaired alveolar ventilation when the lungs cannot effectively exhale.

Abdominal assessment sequence

The correct order of inspection, auscultation, percussion, and then palpation, used to prevent altering bowel sounds and minimize discomfort.

Colorectal cancer prevention diet

A diet high in fiber from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while limiting red meats and processed foods.

Bariatric surgery eligibility

Generally recommended for patients with a $BMI$ of $40$ or greater, or a $BMI$ of $35$ or greater with comorbid conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea.

Ibuprofen

A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ($NSAID$) used to reduce pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal disorders or joint stiffness.

Obesity risk reduction

Lifestyle actions including regular physical activity and practicing portion control to avoid overeating.

Psoriasis

A chronic autoimmune condition characterized by thick, silvery scales commonly found on the scalp, elbows, and knees.

Fluid retention indicators

In heart failure clients, a weight gain of $4\,\text{pounds}$ over $24\,\text{hours}$ combined with decreased urine output.

Small bowel obstruction complication

Vomiting of fecal material, which indicates a serious blockage causing the backup of bowel contents into the stomach.

Ulcerative colitis monitoring

Close monitoring for intestinal perforation, a severe complication due to inflammation that can lead to peritonitis.

Hypoglycemia

A diabetic complication characterized by confusion, headaches, and cold skin due to low blood glucose levels.

Corrected Calcium Formula

$$\text{Corrected Calcium} = \text{Serum Calcium} + 0.8 \times (4.0 - \text{Albumin})$$

Braden Scale

An assessment tool used to evaluate a client's risk for developing pressure injuries based on mobility, moisture, activity, nutrition, and sensory perception.