ch 4 carbon and life

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Last updated 2:42 AM on 2/2/26
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12 Terms

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organic chemistry

study of compounds that contain carbon

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how many covalent bonds can carbon form

four

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valence

number of unpaired electrons

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carbons most frequent pairings

hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen and are building code for living molecules

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hydrocarbons

organic molecules consisting of any carbon and hydrogen, hydrophobic

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carbon skeletons can vary how

length, double bond position, branching, presence of rings

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isomers

compounds with same molecular formula but diff structures and properties

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structural isomers

diff covalent arrangements of their atoms

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cis-trans

same covalent bonds but differ in spatial arrangements around the double bond

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enantiomers

mirror images of each other

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functional groups

components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions

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Adenosine Triphosphate ATP

releases energy that is used by the cell, stores potential to react with water