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Incorporation of oral terms - Importance
Where the statement is obviously important to the contract, it will be seen as a term of the contract.
Couchman v Hill
Representation or term
A term is an obligation in the contract
A representation is a promise in the negotiation stage
Incorporation of oral terms - specialist knowledge
specialists should know about what they are selling and therefore will be a term when in the contract - Dick bentley v Harold smith
Incorporation of oral terms - Time lag
If a contract is made after the statement is made and no reference to the statement is made, then it is unlikely that it will be viewed as a term - Routledge v Mackay
Incorporation of written - Written notice
The term must be incorporated before the offer is accepted - Thornton v shoe lane parking
Incorporation of written - Tickets
It is possible to exclude liability using a ticket as long as a jury would be satisfied sufficient notice was provided - Parker v SE tailway
Incorporation of written - Signing a contract
An electronically generated signature is also regarded as a binding signiture - Neoclaus v Rees
If they have signed it, it is assumed they have read it and would be bound by all the terms - Lestrange v Graucob
Harsh/Unusual terms
If one party wants to incorporate a harsh or unusual term into a contract then they must bring this to the attention of the other party or it must be clearly a prominent feature of the contract - Interfoto v Stilleto