ANGIESLKI SEMESTR II ROK I

Słówka, układy organizmu

the trunk

The spaces in the human body where the organs are placed

upper and lower EXTREMITIES

The limbs of the body that include the arms and the legs

bounded

związany

contain

place contains sth, that thing is inside it

join

to connect or fasten things together

the thorax / the chest

the part of the body between the neck and diapghrdiaphragmagm

the abdomen

The part of your body between your chest and legs, which contains your stomach, bowels, etc

the diaphragm

the muscle that is between your lungs and your stomach, and that you use when you breathe

buttocks

the back of a hip that forms one of the fleshy parts on which a person sit

shoulder girdle

The bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades.

thumb

the short thick digit of the human hand that is analogous in position to the big toe and differs from the other fingers in having only two phalanges

consist of

to be formed or made up of

terminal segments

segmenty końcowe

thigh

the top part of your leg, between your knee and your hip

finger / toes nails

paznokcie na palcach/stopach

joints

a place where two things or parts are joined

elbow

the joint of the human arm

wrist

the joint or the region of the joint between the human hand and the arm

hip joint

staw biodrowy

ankle

The joint that binds the leg and the foot

cheek

the fleshy side of the face below the eye and above and to the side of the mouth

forearm

the part of the human arm between the elbow and the wrist

rib

any of the paired curved bony that protect the lungs

toe

one of the terminal members of the foot

bounded by

limt by sth (ograniczony)

lower leg

podudzie

terminal, fatal, lethal

causing death, or able to cause death

calf

the fleshy back part of the leg below the knee / łydka

instep

the arched middle portion of the human foot in front of the ankle joint / podbicie

internal

relating to the inside of something or of a person’s body

external

relating to the outside of something or of a person’s body

superficial

of, relating to, or located near a surface / affecting only the outer part or surface : not deep or serious / powierzchowne

deep

nearer and farther from the surface of the body

proximal

next to or nearest the point of attachment or origin, a central point, or the point of view

distal

situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point especially of the body

superior

situated higher up

posterior

situaited lower down

ventral

in the front

lateral

in the back

surface

powierzchnia

anterior plane

przednia płaszczyzna

posterior plane

tylnia płaszczyzna

cranial

Relating to the skull or cranium. In anatomical directional terms, it describes a position that is toward the head or higher up on the body / CZASZKOWY

caudal

Relating to the tail or the lower part of the body. In anatomical directional terms, it describes a position that is toward the feet (in humans) / OGONOWY

medial surface

The side or face of a body part, organ, or bone that faces inward toward the midline of the body / POWIERZCHNIA PRZYŚRODKOWA

lateral surface

The side or face of a body part, organ, or bone that faces outward, away from the midline of the body and toward the sides / POW. BOCZNA

ascend

to move upward

comprise

to be made up of

descend

to pass from a higher place or level to a lower one / SCHODZIĆ, ZSTĘPOWAĆ

direct

to cause to turn, move, or point undeviatingly or to follow a straight course / kierować się

downwards

from a higher to a lower place/ NA DÓŁ, KU DOŁOWI

extend

to spread or stretch forth / ZASIĘG, ROZCIĄGAĆ

forwards

naprzod

NAVEL

pępek

palm

dłoń, inner side of hand

paralled

równoległy

pass

przechodzić

Upright

wyprostowany

ventral

brzuszny

couch

kozetka

cranial cavity

jama czaszki

abdominopelvic cavity

jama brzuszno-miednicza

thoratic cavity

jama kaltki piersiowej

sternum

mostek

spinal column

kręgosłup

oesophagus

przełyk

blood vessels

naczynia krwionośne

pulmonary arteries

pień płucny/ tętnice płuce

diaphragm

przepona

abdominal cavity

jama brzuszna

pelvic cavity

jama miednicy

fatty tissue

tkanka tłuszczowa

small intestines

j. cienkie

large intestines

j. grube

pancreas

trzustka

spleen

śledziona

kidneys

nerki

urinary bladder

pęcherz moczowe

rectum

odbytnica

ovaries

jajniki

fallopian tube

jajowód

uterus

macica

vagina

pochwa

feverish

gorączkujący

peritoneum

otrzewna

slightly

nieznacznie

duodenum

dwunastnica

sensivity

odczuwanie

external stimuli

bodźce zewnętrzne

food

składniki odżywcze

ingestion

przyjmowanie

nutrition

odżywianie

digestion

trawienie

absorption

absropcja

nervous system

ukł nerwowy

endocrine system

układ endokrynny

respiratory system

ukł. oddechowy

circulatory system

ukł. krążenia

digestive system

ukł. trawienny

excretory system

układ wydalniczy