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These flashcards cover the key pKa values of various functional groups important for understanding acidity in Organic Chemistry.
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Alkane
≥ 50
Ammonia (NH₃)
About 10
Hydronium (H₃O⁺)
Approximately -1.7 (exact value: -1.7(ex))
Carboxylic acid
Around 5
Primary amine (1º-amine)
About 10
Phenol
Approximately 10.
Thiol (R-S-H)
Approximately 10.
Sulfuric acid
Approximately -2.8 (exact value: -2.8(ex))
Alcohols
Around 15.7
Amides
Around 15.
2º-Carbocation
About -18.5
1º-Carbocation
About -24.8