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Right CHF
What CHF can affect the kidney?
Left CHF
What CHF can cause pulmonary edema?
Right sided CHF
What CHF can cause ascites?
pustules/endothelial damage/may ulcerative
Lesion present in Fishmongers disease?
clear/white/ yellow
color of struvite
alkaline (high pH)
pH of struvite
Yellow/Brown/Tan
Color of Calcium Oxalate
Acidic (low pH)
pH of Calcium Oxalate?
Urates
Stone commonly seen in dalmatian?
Brown-Gold
Color of Urate?
Herpes
Virus for Rednose?
Herpesvirus
Virus for Catarrhal fever?
Rhabdovirus
Virus for vesicular stomatitis in equine?
Autolysis
Marker for cell death?
Larynx
Respiratory problems cause of death, bubbles are present in what structure?
Yellow-green
Color of mucus in Rednose?
pink
normal color of tonsils
Red
color of esophagus with ulcers
female
gender common in UTI
male
gender common in urolith complication
struvite
Common stones that are found in small animals?
supporative
Exudate of glanders and hardware disease
Itchyosis
Scalelike pattern in the skin?
No nuclei
Microscopic lesion of orthokeratotis
stratum corneum
Skin layer affected by hyperkeratosis
keratin
Thickness of hyperkeratosis due to?
Zinc responsive dermatosis
Disease associated with Diffuse parakeratosis?
hyperplasia
Microscopic lesion of Acanthosis
follicular pustule
Pustule found in eyelid follicle
intraepidermal
Pustule found in epidermis of the eye
Petechiae
This small blood lesion
bronchi
Which structure is affected when you hear wheezing sound?
pneumonia
Inflammation of the lung parenchyma?
abscess
Large pus filled extending in the tissue
yellow/acidic
Color of Cystin
skin/cutaneous/parenteral
When the cat bite what portal of entry is skipped
Rednose
Deer nose
Pig-congenital hypotrichosis due to genetic defect
Which species conduction pair is correctly matched?
neutrophil
Which of the following cells is NOT involved in adaptive immunity?
thickening of stratum corneum
Hyperkeratosis refers to?
Furunculosis
A dog presents with painful nodular skin lesions. Histopathology shows suppurative
inflammation originating from hair follicles with rupture of the follicular wall and
extension into the surroundings dermis. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
crust
Which lesion results from rupture of a vesicle or pustule?
epidermis
Layer of the skin affected during callus formation?
lubrication of hair and skin, antimicrobial property
The main function of sebaceous glands is?
Flea infestation
Which of the following is an exogenous factor affecting the skin?
bronchi
Which of the following structure is considered part of the conducting portion of the
respiratory system?
skin abrasion or trauma
A cat developed localized abscesses after a fight with another cat
type I pneumocyte
Which cell contributes MOST in Blood air barrier
atelectasis
Condition result form Surfactant deficiency
bronchioles
Structure lacks goblet cells
trachea
Normally contains goblet cells
type II pneumocyte
Cell which regenerate Alveolar damage epithelium and surfactant
type II pneumocytes
Greatest regenerative in alveoli
congestion-red heparization-grey heparization
Which is the correct sequence?
alveolar septa
Structure affected byInterstitial pneumonia
bronchopneumonia
During necropsy of a calf, the Cranioventral lung lobes are firm, red, consolidated
bronchopneumonia
During necropsy, the lung shows: cranioventral consolidation, firm texture, supporative exudate
interstitial pneumonia
A cow shows diffuse lung involvement with failure of lungs to collapse and Rubbery
consistency
granulomatous
During necropsy of a cow with chronic weight loss and prolonged respiratory distress, multiple well-circumcribed, firm, pale Nodules of varying sizes are found throughout the lung parenchyma
luminal
A dog presents with erythematous papular skin lesions. Histopathology shows inflammation confined to the wall of intact hair follicle
presence of papilla, fold and ridges in the ruminal mucosa
Which is of the following findings should NOT be mistaken for fibrous bands?
Cheilopalatoschisis
A newborn lamb is unable to nurse properly. Milk is seen dribbling front the mouth
and also exiting through the nostrils during feeding. On examination, there is a split in
the rostral upper oral margin and a midline?
Cheiloschisis
Visible split affecting the rostral upper margin, while the roof of the oral margin, while
the roof of the oral cavity separating the oral and nasal passages is intact and
continuous. The animal has milk dribbling from the mouth during feeding, but no milk
observed exiting through the nostrils.
Palatoschisis
During feeding milk is seen flowing out the nostrils, and animal frequently coughs and aspirates. Examination shows midline defects on the roof the mouth
mechanical digestion
other purpose of reticulum
Crop
Ingluvitis refers to inflammation of the?
vitamin C
Scurvy is caused by deficiency of which vitamins
Viral
Balloning degeneration in oral epithelial cells is MOST commonly associated with
birds
Which species is MOST commonly associated with ingluvitis
Transport of ingested material
Esophagitis most directly affects
villous mucosa
Hinders absorption
stable foam formation
Frothy bloat is commonly associated with
eructation failure
Free Gas bloat is caused by
rumen
Most common site affected by Tympany
red heparization
Lungs appears firm, red, and Liver-like consistency
trachea and bronchi
Goblet cells are most abundant in
circular rim of scaling
Collarete is a
vescile >1mm
Which is NOT true
bulbitis
Inflammation of the root