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Senescence & process of aging- what it looks like and what happens
Senescence: condition or process of deterioration with age
Changes-
Sleep cycle
Response to verbal commands
How interact with others
Gray, dull, dry coat
Loss of muscle mass
Development of cataracts and yellow and hardening of eye
Decreased activity and mobility
Impaired vision, smell, and hearing
Age range for adults, seniors, and geriatric
Cats:
Adult= 1-7 years
Senior= 9 years
Geriatric= 13 years
Dogs:
Adult= 1-2 years
Senior= 7 years
Geriatric= 9 years for large dogs and 11 years for small and medium
What factors do we look at when reviewing QOL? What sources of info do we rely on? Who’s perception do we rely on?
Look at if eating and behavior changed and still enjoy their food. The owner is the best source of info on the pet and we rely on pet’s perception to determine QOL
Animal Welfare and Six Freedoms
Freedom from hunger and thirst
Freedom from pain and suffering
Freedom from discomfort
Freedom from fear and distress
Freedom to express normal behavior
Freedom to die good death
Stages of grief and what they entail
Denial: defense mechanism that dulls shock and may cause seeing or hearing pet
Anger: placing anger on others or self
Bargaining: trying to negotiate
Depression: fear of unknown, guilt for needing attention, withdraw from others
Acceptance: inner peace and understanding
Vaccine protocol timing for cats and dogs
Start at 6-8 weeks and end 13-16 weeks
What does DHPP prevent?
Distemper- coughing, sneezing, runny nose and eyes, vomit and diarrhea, tooth abnormalities, and seizures
Hepatitis- cough, nasal and eye discharge, can cause blue eye, affects liver and kidney
Parainfluenza-cough, sneezing, seizures
Parvovirus- anorexia, bloody vomiting and diarrhea
What does bordetella prevent?
Kennel cough
What does rabies prevent?
Rabies; causes excessive saliva, insomnia, hallucinations, paralysis
What does influenza prevent?
Canine influenza; coughing, sneezing, weepy eyes, poor appetite
What does lepto prevent?
Canine leptospirosis; fever, lethargy, jaundice, joint pain, thrombocytopenia ( low platelets)
FVRCP
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis- conjunctivitis, discharge from nose and eyes, pneumonia, abortion, eye ulcers
Feline Panleukopenia- vomit, diarrhea, brain and spinal cord infection, birth defects
Calicivirus- pneumonia, swollen joints, sores in mouth, flu like symptoms
FeLV
Feline Leukemia- lymphoma, leukemia, anemia
Vector of Distemper
aerosol droplets
Vector of Canine Hepatitis
Fecal/oral, urine, saliva
Vector of canine parainfluenza
Airborne or fomites
Vector of Canine Pavovirus
Feces or fomite
Vector of Canine Coronavirus
Eating feces
Vector of Rabies
Saliva
Vector of Canine Influenza
Aerosol, droplets and surfaces
Vector of bordetella
Bordetella Bronchiseptica (bacteria)
Vector of borrelia
Ticks’ saliva
Vector of leptospirosis
Infected urine/ water contacting skin or mucus
Vector of Feline Rhinotrachetis
Aerosol and fomites
Vector of Feline Panleukopenia
Direct contact with infected cats and urine and feces and fomites
Vector of Feline Leukemia
Saliva and fomites
Vector of Feline Immunodeficieny
Bite wounds
Vector of Feline Peritonitis
Feces and saliva