Constantine and the Evolution of Early Christianity

A series of vocabulary flashcards based on the lecture notes discussing Constantine's religious policy and the transformation of the Christian Church during his reign.

Arianism

A theological belief that asserts that Jesus Christ is the Son of God but is distinct from God the Father, leading to debates about his divine nature.

Imperial Court Language

The formal and often vague manner of communication used in the imperial court that prioritized flattery and avoidance of direct criticism.

Monotheism

The belief in a single, supreme God, which was a central tenet in both pagan and early Christian beliefs during Constantine's time.

Chi-Rho

A monogram of Christ formed by the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ (ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ), which became a symbol of Christianity commonly used by Constantine.

Schism

A division or discord within a religious organization, often arising from differences in beliefs or practices, which Constantine sought to address among Christians.

Basilica

A large and important church building in Christian architecture, characterized by a rectangular floor plan and often featuring a central nave with a high ceiling.

Lactantius

An early Christian author and advisor to Constantine whose writings indicated a blend of philosophical ideas and Christian theology.

Solar imagery

The symbolic use of the sun in representations of Christ, suggesting light, salvation, and righteousness in early Christian literature and art.

Concord (Homonoia)

A concept of agreement and harmony that Constantine aimed to achieve within the Christian community despite his struggles to enforce it.

Patronage of the Church

The support and financial resources provided by Constantine to the Christian Church, influencing its growth and establishment in the Roman Empire.