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GRE Psychology

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95 Terms

1
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clavicle sternal end

green end

<p>green end </p>
2
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clavicle acromial end

orange end

<p>orange end </p>
3
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scapula, coracoid process

green circle

<p>green circle </p>
4
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scapula, acromion process

yellow circle

<p>yellow circle </p>
5
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scapula, glenoid fossa

pink

<p>pink</p>
6
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scapula, lateral border

dark blue line

<p>dark blue line </p>
7
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scapula, subscapular fossa

purple

<p>purple </p>
8
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scapula, vertebral border

yellow

<p>yellow </p>
9
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scapula, superior border

light blue

<p>light blue </p>
10
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scapula, supraspinous fossa

light blue

<p>light blue </p>
11
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scapula, infraspinous

green

<p>green </p>
12
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spine

blue

<p>blue </p>
13
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greater tubercle

red, above the capitulum

<p>red, above the capitulum </p>
14
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lesser tubercle

blue, above the trochlea

<p>blue, above the trochlea </p>
15
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capitulum

green

<p>green</p>
16
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trochlea

lavender

<p>lavender </p>
17
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head

lavender

<p>lavender </p>
18
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olecranon fossa

blue

<p>blue</p>
19
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olecranon

green

<p>green</p>
20
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trochlear notch

yellow

<p>yellow </p>
21
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coronoid process

red

<p>red </p>
22
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radial notch

blue

<p>blue </p>
23
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radial head

blue

<p>blue</p>
24
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radial tuberosity

red

<p>red </p>
25
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styloid process

green

<p>green </p>
26
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scaphoid

red

<p>red</p>
27
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lunate

blue

<p>blue</p>
28
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triquetrum

green

<p>green </p>
29
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pisiform

yellow

<p>yellow </p>
30
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hamate

purple

<p>purple</p>
31
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capitate

teal

<p>teal </p>
32
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trapezoid

black

<p>black</p>
33
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trapezium

peach

<p>peach</p>
34
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metacarpals, start at thumb (I to V)

blue

<p>blue </p>
35
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phalanges (proximal, middle and distal)

red

<p>red</p>
36
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ilium

red

<p>red </p>
37
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anterior superior iliac spine

green

<p>green </p>
38
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ischial tuberosity

<p></p>
39
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pubis

yellow

<p>yellow</p>
40
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acetabulum

green

<p>green </p>
41
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obturator foramen

orange

<p>orange </p>
42
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femur head

blue

<p>blue </p>
43
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greater trochanter

yellow

<p>yellow </p>
44
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lesser trochanter

green

<p>green </p>
45
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gluteal tuberosity

orange

<p>orange </p>
46
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medial condyle, medial epicondyle on top

red

<p>red</p>
47
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lateral condyle, lateral epicondyle on top

lavender

<p>lavender </p>
48
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patellar surface

orange

<p>orange </p>
49
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medial tibial condyle

lavender

<p>lavender </p>
50
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lateral tibial condyle

orange

<p>orange</p>
51
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intercondylar eminence

green

<p>green </p>
52
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anterior border

blue

<p>blue </p>
53
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medial malleolus

orange

<p>orange</p>
54
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fibula head

orange

<p>orange </p>
55
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lateral malleolus

green

<p>green </p>
56
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calcaneus

yellow

<p>yellow </p>
57
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talus

purple

<p>purple </p>
58
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navicular

red

<p>red </p>
59
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cuboid

blue

<p>blue </p>
60
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cuneiforms (lateral, intermediate and medial)

green

<p>green</p>
61
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metatarsals

pink

<p>pink</p>
62
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phalanges (distal, middle and proximal, except for halux)

orange

<p>orange </p>
63
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glenohumeral joint

between humerus head and glenoid fossa

coracohumeral ligament - extends from coracoid process to greater tubercle of humerus

rotator cuff muscles - 4 muscles encircle shoulder joint, fuses with articular capsule to stabilize joint movements

64
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coxal joint

head of femur and acetabulum

iliofemoral, ischiofemoral and pubofemoral ligaments link femur and coxal bone

65
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tibiofemoral joint

between tibia and femur

lateral and medial menisci - composed of fibrocartilage, absorbs shock, prevents side-to-side rocking of joint

anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments - ACL prevents forward joint displacement, PCL prevents backwards joint displacement

lateral and medial collateral ligaments - limits rotation of joint during extension movements

66
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neuromuscular junction

red

<p>red</p>
67
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axon

blue

<p>blue </p>
68
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Schwann cell

yellow

<p>yellow </p>
69
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myelinated sheath

green

<p>green </p>
70
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mitochondria

cyan

<p>cyan </p>
71
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rough endomysium

purple

<p>purple </p>
72
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sarcolemma

white

<p>white </p>
73
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nucleus

lavender

<p>lavender </p>
74
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myofibril

pink

<p>pink</p>
75
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extensor retinaculum

lavender

<p>lavender</p>
76
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sternocleidomastoid

originates from manubrium and medial clavicle

inserts into occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone

acts on rotation and flexion of head

<p>originates from manubrium and medial clavicle</p><p>inserts into occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone </p><p>acts on rotation and flexion of head </p>
77
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trapezius

orange

originates: occipital bone, nuchal ligament, spinous process of thoracic vertebrae

inserts: lateral clavicle, acromion and scapula spine

actions:

superior fibers - elevation and lateral rotation of scapula

middle fibers - retraction of scapula

inferior fibers - depression of scapula

<p>orange</p><p>originates: occipital bone, nuchal ligament, spinous process of thoracic vertebrae </p><p>inserts: lateral clavicle, acromion and scapula spine </p><p>actions:</p><p>superior fibers - elevation and lateral rotation of scapula</p><p>middle fibers - retraction of scapula </p><p>inferior fibers - depression of scapula </p>
78
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rhomboid major

pink

originates t2 - t5 vertebrae spinous processes

inserts medial border of scapula

actions: elevates, retracts, medially rotates scapula

<p>pink </p><p>originates t2 - t5 vertebrae spinous processes </p><p>inserts medial border of scapula </p><p>actions: elevates, retracts, medially rotates scapula </p>
79
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pectoralis major

blue

originates - medial end of clavicle, costal cartilage of true ribs, aponeurosis of external oblique

inserts - lateral lip of intertrabecular lip of humerus

actions: adducts, flexes and medially rotates shoulder joint

<p>blue </p><p>originates - medial end of clavicle, costal cartilage of true ribs, aponeurosis of external oblique </p><p>inserts - lateral lip of intertrabecular lip of humerus </p><p>actions: adducts, flexes and medially rotates shoulder joint </p>
80
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latissimus dorsi

originates - thoracolumbar fascia, t7 - l5 vertebrae, iliac crest, inferior scapula, inferior ribs

inserts - intertrabecular sulcus of humerus

actions - adducts, medially rotates, extends shoulder joint

<p>originates - thoracolumbar fascia, t7 - l5 vertebrae, iliac crest, inferior scapula, inferior ribs </p><p>inserts - intertrabecular sulcus of humerus</p><p>actions - adducts, medially rotates, extends shoulder joint </p>
81
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deltoid

originates - lateral clavicle, acromion and scapula spine

inserts - deltoid tuberosity of humerus

actions:

anterior fiber: flexion and medial rotation of shoulder joint

middle fiber: abduction of shoulder joint

posterior fiber: extension and lateral rotation of shoulder joint

<p>originates - lateral clavicle, acromion and scapula spine </p><p>inserts - deltoid tuberosity of humerus </p><p>actions:</p><p>anterior fiber: flexion and medial rotation of shoulder joint </p><p>middle fiber: abduction of shoulder joint </p><p>posterior fiber: extension and lateral rotation of shoulder joint </p>
82
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supraspinatus rotator cuff muscle

green

origin - supraspinous fossa of scapula

insert - greater tubercle of humerus

<p>green </p><p>origin - supraspinous fossa of scapula </p><p>insert - greater tubercle of humerus </p>
83
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infraspinatus rotator cuff muscle

blue

origin - infraspinous fossa of scapula

insert - greater tubercle of humerus

<p>blue </p><p>origin - infraspinous fossa of scapula </p><p>insert - greater tubercle of humerus </p>
84
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teres minor rotator cuff muscle

yellow

origin - lateral border of scapula

insert - greater tubercle of humerus

<p>yellow </p><p>origin - lateral border of scapula </p><p>insert - greater tubercle of humerus </p>
85
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subscapularis rotator cuff muscle

origin - subscapular fossa

insert - lesser tubercle of humerus

<p>origin - subscapular fossa </p><p>insert - lesser tubercle of humerus </p>
86
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biceps brachii

yellow

origin - coracoid process, superior margin of glenoid fossa

insert - radial tuberosity

actions - flexes elbow joint, supinates forearm

<p>yellow </p><p>origin - coracoid process, superior margin of glenoid fossa</p><p>insert - radial tuberosity </p><p>actions - flexes elbow joint, supinates forearm </p>
87
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brachialis

blue

origin - anterior aspect of distal humerus
insert - radial tuberosity of radius

actions - elbow joint flexor

<p>blue</p><p>origin - anterior aspect of distal humerus <br>insert - radial tuberosity of radius</p><p>actions - elbow joint flexor </p>
88
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triceps brachii

green

origin - inferior aspect of glenoid fossa, proximal humerus and post shaft of humerus

insert - olecranon of ulna

actions - extensor of elbow joint

<p>green</p><p>origin - inferior aspect of glenoid fossa, proximal humerus and post shaft of humerus </p><p>insert - olecranon of ulna </p><p>actions - extensor of elbow joint</p>
89
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rectus abdominis

<p></p>
90
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external oblique

knowt flashcard image
91
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rectus femoris, vastus intermedius is below

green

<p>green</p>
92
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vastus lateralis

blue

<p>blue </p>
93
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vastus medialis

lavender

<p>lavender </p>
94
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biceps femoris

lavender

<p>lavender </p>
95
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gastrocnemius

green

<p>green </p>