Addiction Knowt

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Last updated 8:24 PM on 4/24/24
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32 Terms

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Cirrhosis

A chronic liver disease often caused by long-standing alcohol addiction.

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Inhibitory effect

Alcohol-induced blocking of the brain's self-control and shyness center.

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Alcoholism

Habitual, compulsive, long-term heavy drinking.

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Tolerance level

Body's resistance to a substance.

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Withdrawal

Physical disturbance due to the absence of an addictive substance.

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Prescription drugs

Medications sold with a doctor's written order.

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Nonprescription drug

Over-the-counter drugs.

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FDA/Food and Drug Administration

Agency testing drugs for safety.

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Side effects

Reactions to drugs beyond their intended effects.

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Caffeine

A stimulant substance.

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Stimulants

Drugs speeding up the body's nervous system.

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Addiction

Physical/mental need for a substance or dependence.

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Depressants

Drugs slowing down the nervous system.

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Narcotics

Depressants inducing sleep or pain relief.

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Hallucinogen

Drugs causing unreal brain images.

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Nicotine

Addictive liquid alkaloid from tobacco.

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Tar

Sticky substance from burning tobacco.

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Carbon monoxide

Poisonous gas from car engines and tobacco.

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Sidestream smoke

Smoke from a burning cigarette end.

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Second-hand smoke

Smoke from another person's cigarette.

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Mainstream smoke

Smoke inhaled and exhaled by a smoker.

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Environmental smoke

Lingering smoke in the air after smoking.

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Emphysema

Irreversible disease often caused by smoking.

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FAS/Fetal-alcohol syndrome

Alcohol-induced syndrome in babies.

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Medicine

Drugs for pain relief, curing diseases, or preventing illnesses.

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Drug abuse

Misuse of prescriptions or illegal drugs.

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Inhalants

Substances producing a high through fumes.

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Morphine/Codine

ex of narcotics

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Heroine

an illegal and dangerous drug with extreme withdrawals

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PCP/Angel Dust

a hallucinogen

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LSD

A hallucinogen

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What are 3 results of alcohol abuse?

Cirrhosis, car crashes, wrecked relationships