acct i s 100 midterm 2 formulas

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Last updated 3:17 AM on 4/9/26
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26 Terms

1
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ending retained earnings

beginning retained earnings + net income - dividends

2
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net sales

sales revenue - sales discounts - sales returns

3
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gross profit

net sales - cost of good sold

4
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net income

Gross profit - expenses + gains - losses

5
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net accounts receivable

total accounts receivable - allowance for uncollectible accounts

6
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receivables turnover ratio

net credit sales / average net accounts receivable

7
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current ratio

current assets / current liabilities

8
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debt to asset ratio

total liabilities / total liabilities

9
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price earnings ratio

stock price / basic income (earnings per share)

10
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average collection period

365 / receivables turnover ratio

11
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inventory turnover ratio

COGS / average inventory

12
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average days in inventory

365 / inventory turnover ratio

13
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gross profit ratio

gross profit / net sales

14
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goodwill

purchase price - fair value

15
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book value

original cost - total accumulated depreciation

16
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depreciable cost

coat of asset - residual value

17
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straight line depreciation

annual depreciation expense

(cost - residual value) / useful life

18
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depreciation expense

annual depreciation expense x (months used / 12)

19
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return on assets ratio

net income / average total assets

20
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return on assets 2

profit margin x asset turnover ratio

21
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profit margin

net income / net sales

22
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asset turnover ratio

net sales / average total assets

23
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interest revenue

principal x annual interest rate x (months / 12)

24
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cash holdings ratio

(cash + cash equivalents) / total assets

25
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investments to assets ratio

(short and long-term investments) / total assets

26
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return on investments ratio

investment related income / short and long-term investments