JHS Spanish I Forms of SER vs. Forms of ESTAR Study Guide
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63 Terms
Estar
"to be". Use "PLACE" to remember when to use it!
3 English words that come from "to be" and require us to make a choice in Spanish translation are...
am, is, are
2 forms of ESTAR that do not have accent marks on the letter A are...
yo estoy and nosotros/as estamos
Ser
"to be". Use "DOCTOR PP" to remember when to use it!
P L A C E
Position, location, action, condition, emotion (when to use forms of ESTAR)
D O C T O R P P
Description, occupation, characteristic, time, origin, relationship, place of event/activity, possession (when to use forms of SER)
yo soy, tú eres, él es, ella es, es, usted es, nosotros(as) somos, vosotros(as) sois, ellos(as) son, ustedes son
Forms of SER
yo estoy, tú estás, él está, ella está, está, usted está, nosotros(as) estamos, vosotros(as) estáis, ellos(as) están, ustedes están
Forms of ESTAR
yo estoy, yo soy
2 ways to say "I AM" in Spanish
tú estás, tú eres
2 ways to say "You ARE" in Spanish
él está, él es
2 ways to say "He IS" in Spanish
ella está, ella es
2 ways to say "She IS" in Spanish
está, es
2 ways to say "It IS" in Spanish
usted está, usted es
2 ways to say "You formal ARE" in Spanish
nosotros(as) estamos, nosotros(as) somos
2 ways to say "We ARE" in Spanish
vosotros(as) estáis, vosotros(as) sois
2 ways to say "You all ARE" in Spanish
ellos(as) están, ellos(as) son
2 ways to say "They ARE" in Spanish
ustedes están, ustedes son
2 ways to say "You all formal ARE" in Spanish
Los papeles están encima del escritorio.
The papers are on top of the desk.
Ellos están cansados.
They are tired.
Yo estoy ocupado.
I am busy.
Ella es de Cuba.
She is from Cuba.
Ella está en Cuba.
She is in Cuba.
Nosotros somos americanos.
We are Americans.
Ella es profesora.
She is (a) teacher.
Ellos son mis abuelos.
They are my grandparents.
Es la una y cuarto de la mañana.
It is 1:15 in the morning.
Son las nueve menos cuarto.
It is 8:45.
Hoy es miércoles.
Today is Wednesday.
Mañana es jueves.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
Es el 12 de abril.
It is April 12th.
Es muy tarde.
It is very late.
La fiesta es pasado mañana.
The party is the day after tomorrow.
Tú eres inteligente.
You are smart.
Vosotros sois perezosos.
You all are lazy.
Ellos son altos.
They are tall.
Los inodoros son blancos.
The toilets are white.
El sofá es rojo.
The couch is red.
El televisor es viejo.
The tv set is old.
La cama es pequeña.
The bed is small.
Yo soy profesora.
I am a female teacher.
Tú eres de Ohio.
You are from Ohio.
La mochila es de Walmart.
The backpack is from Walmart.
La mochila está encima de la mesa.
Tha backpack is on top of the table.
Ella es mi amiga.
She is my female friend.
Ellos son mis hijos.
They are my children.
Ella es la prima de Carlos.
She is the cousin of Carlos (Carlos's cousin).
El sofá está en la sala.
The couch is in the living room.
La cocina está enfrente del comedor.
The kitchen is across from the dining room.
Vosotros sois estudiantes.
You all are students.
Description
"D" in "DOCTORPP" stands for ________.
Occupation
The 1st "O" in "DOCTORPP" stands for _______.
Characteristics
"C" in "DOCTORPP" stands for ________.
Time
"T" in "DOCTORPP" stands for ________.
Origin
The 2nd "O" in "DOCTORR PP" stands for _________.
Relationship
"R" in "DOCTORPP" stands for ________.
Place of an event/activity
The 1st "P" in "DOCTORPP" stands for ________.
Possession
The 2nd "P" in "DOCTORPP" stands for ________.
Position
"P" in "PLACE" stands for ________.
Location
"L" in "PLACE" stands for ________.
Action
"A" in "PLACE" stands for ________.
Condition
"C" in "PLACE" stands for ________.
Emotion
"E" in "PLACE" stands for ________.