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with AUD and SUDs, classify the following:
early
sustained
mild
moderate
severe
early → 3-12 months
sustained → 12+ months
mild → 1-3 symptoms
moderate → 4-5 symptoms
severe → 6+ symptoms
higher absorption rate = higher _____ rate
addiction
which medical conditions can result from chronic/heavy alcohol use?
cirrhosis, Korsakoff’s syndrome, and FASDs
benzodiazepines and barbiturates _____ GABA to decrease anxiety and _____ sleep
increase; decrease
is opioid use disorder more prevalent in men or women?
men
what is comorbid with opioid use disorder?
HIV, Hep C
what is the most widely used illicit substance?
marijuana
CUD had a __ times higher morbidity rate than other SUDs
9
what are the two treatment for substance use disorders?
contingency management
aversion therapy (ex. Antabuse)
what is gambling disorder comorbid with?
mood disorders
what are paraphilic disorders?
recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors that cause marked distress or impairment in functioning
what is voyeuristic disorder? how old must you be?
“peeping” on unsuspecting other(s) who are disrobing, naked, or being intimate; at least 18 years old
what is exhibitionist disorder? what should be specified?
exposure of one’s genitals to unsuspecting persons; specify if aroused by exposure to children, adults, or both
what is frotteuristic disorder?
touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person; usually in a crowded place (easy escape)
what is sexual masochism? what should be specified?
involves fantasies/acts of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer; specify if with asphyxiophilia
what is sexual sadism?
involves sexual arousal from the physical or psychological suffering of another (nonconsenting, if acted upon)
what is pedophilic disorder? what are the ages? what should be specified?
urges/fantasies involving prepubescent children; must be at least 16 years old and at least 5 years older than the child; may feel an emotional congruence with children; specify if (1) attracted to males, females, or both, (2) exclusive to children, and (3) limited to incest
what is fetishistic disorder?
arousal from nonliving objects or specific body parts (ex. feet, shoes, dirty socks, undergarments, hair, rubber, leather, etc.)
what is transvestic disorder? what should be specified?
arousal from cross-dressing; specify if with fetishism