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Carl Rogers
Believed negative emotion stems from lack of positive regard in individual's life
Maslow
Pointed out fears and doubts lead to immaturity and HATE
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Places LOVE on the third tier
Fromm
Views LOVE as humanizing and a result of individuals striving to connect
Types of LOVE
Being Love (unselfish), Deficiency Love (selfish), Motherly Love, Brotherly Love, Erotic Love
May
Emphasized importance of will and intertwined with LOVE
Biological Explanation
HATE rooted in biological factors like brain disorders and neurotransmitter imbalances
Freud
Aggressive drive (Thanatos) and LOVE arising from sexual instincts
Neo-Analytic Approach
Shadow archetype, trait typology, Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
Attachment Styles
Secure, Avoidant, Anxious-Ambivalent Lovers
Hatred as a Trait
Cattell's source traits, Eysenck's psychoticism, Big 5 personality traits
Cognitive Approach
Interpretation of relationships influences actions, misinterpretation leads to hostility
Learning Theory
Aggression acquired through conditioning, reinforcements, punishments, and social learning
Cultural Differences
Influence aggressive tendencies and expectations for LOVE, cultural variations in attitudes towards LOVE and marriage