KIN 4606 LSU Dr. Johnson

Health promotion is the ______ and ____ of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health

Science, art

Health was previously defined as __

the absence of disability and disease

"If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the safest way to health"

Hippocrates 400BC

A dynamic balance of, emotional, physical, social/cultural, environmental, occupational, spiritual, and intellectual health.

todays definition of health

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase __ and __ their health.

control over, improve

things that have to do with your interaction and relationships with others

social interventions

programs, policies, and laws used to change the environment as well as collaborations between organizations

environmental interventions

life expectancy since 1900 has increased almost __ years as of 2015.

30

Only __ of healthcare dollars are spent of preventing the disease.

3%

__ of health care spending on treating chronic disease

75%

the greatest age reached by any member of a species under ideal conditions 120 years in humans

Maximum life span

number years an individual can expect to live with current mortality patterns remaining same

life expectancy

When was the era of public health promotion

1970s

__ is known as the turning point marking the beginning of health promotion as a significant component of national health policy.

1974

generalized model for program planning

assess

set goals and objectives

develop

implement

evaluate

Three Fs of program planning that help with selecting the appropriate model:

fluidity

flexibility

functionality

can facilitate or hinder motivation to change (can be altered through direct communication)

Predisposing factors

would be barriers and vehicles created mainly by societal forces or systems

Enabling factors

different types of feedback & rewards received AFTER the behavior change that may encourage or discourage continuation of behavior.

Often delivered by support groups (friends, family, teachers...)

Reinforcing factors

what are the components in a rationale:

title

global issue

population issue

solution

values and benefits

success

references

'Process by which health education specialists gather information regarding health needs and desires of a population

needs assessment

Also called program overview or program aim

General focus

Maybe philosophy of organization

Helps to develop goals & objectives

mission statement

General statement of intent or direction

Long-range purpose (little more specific)

Includes who will be affected & what will change

goals

__ will change over time and may have multiple but mission statement holds true for years if you can keep being funded

__ are still less specific than objectives though

__ are a long process

goals

__ have to be measurable whether its increasing things or decreasing things

goals

To reduce the incidence of influenza in the residents of Jackson, MS

The survival rate of cancer patients will be increased through the optimal use of community resources

examples of __

goals

Outline in measurable terms specific changes that will occur as a result of exposure to program

Bridge between assessments and intervention

Several levels (types)

objectives

answers what, who, when/how, and how much

objectives

what are the levels of objectives

Process or Administrative

Learning

Action/Behavior

Environmental

Outcome

objective: Activities presented and tasks completed

Process or Administrative

objective: changes in awareness, knowledge of participants

Learning

objective: change in actions or behavior of population

Action or Behavioral

objective: Change in physical or social environment

Environmental

objective: Change in QOL, health status, risk factors, social benefits

Outcome

During the next three months, the planning committee will increase resident participation by 30% over the baseline participation count.

example of

Process or Administrative objective

When asked on the exam, three out of four students in the jogging class will be able to explain the four principles of cardiovascular conditioning.

example of

Learning objective

During the follow-up interview, 60% of the health fair participants will report having had their blood pressure checked at least once in the past six months

example of

Action/Behavior objective

By the end of the year, all senior citizens will be provided with transportation to the congregate meals.

example of

Environmental objective

By the year 2010, preventable injuries of the athletes during intramural activities will be reduced by 20%

example of

Outcome objective

Theory-based strategies or experiences to which priority population will be exposed or will take part in

Activity or set of activities (strategies) that help to achieve the outcomes stated in the goals & objectives

Occurs between beginning and end of program

intervention

what are the types of interventions

Communication/Education

Environmental/Policy change

Behavior Modification

Community Service