Pendulum Motion and Dynamics

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the dynamics of a simple pendulum, including definitions of important terms, energy types, and the effects of different variables on pendulum motion.

The time taken to complete a full cycle of vibration in a pendulum.

Period

The number of oscillations a pendulum makes in a given amount of time, typically measured in Hertz (Hz).

Frequency

The repeated back and forth movement of a pendulum.

Oscillation

The mass attached to the end of a simple pendulum.

Bob

The lowest point in the swing of a pendulum, where it moves the fastest.

Equilibrium Position

The energy stored in a pendulum when it is at its maximum height.

Potential Energy

The energy of motion of a pendulum, maximum at the equilibrium position.

Kinetic Energy

Forces that reduce the amplitude of oscillation over time, such as friction or air resistance.

Damping Effects

The type of motion described by a sine wave, characteristic of simple harmonic motion.

Sinusoidal Manner

The distance from the pivot point to the bob, which affects the period of the pendulum.

Length of String