OCR GCSE Latin - Defined Vocabulary List

ancilla, ancillae, f

slave-girl, slave-woman

aqua, aquae, f

water

cena, cenae, f

dinner, meal

cura, curae, f

care, worry

dea, deae, f

goddess

domina, dominae, f

mistress

epistula, epistulae, f

letter

femina, feminae, f

woman

filia, filiae, f

daughter

hora, horae, f

hour

ianua, ianuae, f

door

insula, insulae, f

island, block of flats

ira, irae, f

anger

nauta, nautae, m

sailor

patria, patriae, f

country, homeland

pecunia, pecuniae, f

money

poena, poenae, f

punishment

porta, portae, f

gate

puella, puellae, f

girl

regina, reginae, f

queen

Roma, Romae, f

Rome

Romae

at/ in Rome

Romam

to Rome

silva, silvae, f

wood

taberna, tabernae, f

shop, inn

terra, terrae, f

ground, land, country

turba, turbae, f

crowd

via, viae, f

street, road, way

victoria, victoriae, f

victory

villa, villae, f

house, country villa

vita, vitae, f

life

copiae, copiarum, f plural

forces, troops

amicus, amici, m

friend

animus, animi, m

spirit, soul, mind

annus, anni, m

year

captivus, captivi, m

captive, prisoner

cibus, cibi, m

food

deus, dei, m

god

dominus, domini, m

master

equus, equi, m

horse

filius, filii, m

son

gladius, gladii, m

sword

hortus, horti, m

garden

inimicus, inimici, m

enemy

libertus, liberti, m

freedman, ex-slave

locus, loci, m

place

maritus, mariti, m

husband

modus, modi, m

manner, way, kind

murus, muri, m

wall

nuntius, nuntii, m

messenger, message, news

servus, servi, m

slave

ager, agri, m

field

liber, libri, m

book

liberi, liberorum, m plural

children

puer, pueri, m

boy

vir, viri, m

man

auxilium, auxilii, n

help

bellum, belli, n

war

caelum, caeli, n

sky, heaven

consilium, consilii, n

plan, idea, advice

donum, doni, n

gift, present

forum, fori, n

forum, market place

gaudium, gaudii, n

joy, pleasure

imperium, imperii, n

empire, power, command

periculum, periculi, n

danger

praemium, praemii, n

prize, reward, profit

proelium, proelii, n

battle

regnum, regni, n

kingdom

signum, signi, n

sign, signal, standard

templum, templi, n

temple

verbum, verbi, n

word

vinum, vini, n

wine

arma, armorum, n plural

arms, weapons

castra, castrorum, n plural

camp

amor, amoris, m

love

canis, canis, m/f

dog

civis, civis, m/f

citizen

clamor, clamoris, m

shout, shouting, noise

comes, comitis, m/f

comrade, companion

consul, consulis, m

consul

custos, custodis, m/f

guard

dux, ducis, m

leader

frater, fratris, m

brother

homo, hominis, m

man, human being

hostis, hostis, m

enemy

imperator, imperatoris, m

emperor, general, leader

iuvenis, iuvenis, m

young man

labor, laboris, m

work, toil

leo, leonis, m

lion

mercator, mercatoris, m

merchant

miles, militis, m

soldier

mons, montis, m

mountain

pater, patris, m

father

pes, pedis, m

foot

princeps, principis, m

chief, emperor

rex, regis, m

king

sanguis, sanguinis, m

blood

senator, senatoris, m

senator

senex, senis, m

old man

ars, artis, f

art, skill