section 4 (after quiz 1)

what are abraham maslow’s basic human needs?

• physiological

• safety and security

• love and belonging

• self esteem

• self actualization

list 3 physiological needs

• oxygen

• food

• water

• shelter

• elimination (stool)

• rest

• physical activity

• sexuality

safety and security

feeling safe from harm, danger, and fear

whats an example of “safety and security” in nursing?

explaining why, who, how, and the expectations of a procedure

love and belonging

love, closeness, affection

self esteem

feeling they are useful and have value

self actualization

• rarely met

• finding lifes potential

whats an example of “self actualization” in nursing?

learning, understanding, and curating to patients/residents capabilities

anger and causes

• caused by external and internal factors

• ex. fear, pain, dying, death, symptom of disease/disorder (affects thinking and behavior)

• verbal and nonverbal

• verbal outbursts, shouting, raised voices, rapid speech, violent behavior, glaring

demanding behavior and causes

• critical of everyone

• can’t be pleased

• ex. loss of independence, health, or control of their life, unmet needs

aggressiveness

• swearing, biting, hitting, scratching, pinching, kicking

• protect yourself and others firstly

withdrawal

• little to no contact w/ others

• not socialized/alone

inappropriate sexual behavior

• making sexual comments to touch others w/o consent

• ex. related to disease process, side effects of medication, confusion, dimentia

what ways can communication be a barrier?

• language

• culture

• changing the subject

• opinions

• speaking when everyone is silent

• failure to listen

• false appraisals

• illness and disability

(T/F) when a person is in a coma/unconscious, you don’t need to verbally communicate procedures, especially if they’ve already expressed consent before

false

culture

gorup of people that share traditions and customs

religion

a persons spiritual beliefs

what are three highlights of filipino culture?

• 8 major languages/ 75 dialects

• very superstitious

• believe in preventative medication

• passive hospititlization

• fatalistic outlook

• older adults prefer natural remedies

• older adults have simple diet

  • homegrown vegetables, no milk,no beed (affordability), rice, soup

• family first mindset

  • ex. work ASAP, no retirement

herbolaryo

• filipino culture

• witch doctors

halaman

• filipino culture

• herb doctors

what are three highlights of japanese culture?

• older adults are more compliant than other cultures

• eldest son makes all medical decisions

  • is POA

• moderat, mostly seafood diet

• stoic/conservative (showing no emotions publically)

• eye to eye contact= disrespect

• keep family matters private

what are three highlights of chinese culture?

• filial piety

• reserved (display no emotion publically)

• addressing elderly by first name= rude

• prioritize balance

• food is important and courses don’t mix

• sick people take passive role (family members care)

• not touched by people outside family

filial piety

deep respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elderly family members

what are three highlights of Hawaiian culture?

• shortest life expectancy (diabetes and heart disease)

• close attachment to natural environment (aina)

• holistic healthcare

• displays of love and emotion

• avoid asking questions that embarrass

• get to know first before talking about health issues

• strong family/extended family ties

what are three highlights of samoan culture?

• don’t conversate while eating

• respect for elder, priest, high chief

• village like culture

• poor preventative health

• noncompliant with care

what are three highlights of caucasian culture?

• largest personal space

• very involved w/ care

• eye contact is important

• fad diets

• OTC first

• family closeness depends on past

what are the major religions in Hawai’i?

• Catholic

• Buddhist

• Mormon

• Christian

• Jehovah’s Witness

• Seventh Day Adventist

• Jewish

what are three highlights of the Catholic religion?

• largest religious group in Hawai’i

• day of worship: Sunday

• leader of church: Pope, Father at the church

• rest saints and Blessed Mother

• no meat on Fridays during Lent

• miracles and healing comes through prayer and devotion

• rosary and prayer beads

what are three highlights of the Buddhist religion?

• Buddhism= philosophy/way of life

• don’t harm living things

• reincarnation depends onhow life was lived

• vegetarian

• temple of worship led by Reverands

• prayer beads, jzu or nenju

what are three highlights of the Mormon religon?

• founded by Joseph Smith

• no caffeine, alcohol, drugs

• wear white baptismal garment all the time

• conservative

• worship at temple led by Bishops

• no statues or pictures

what are three highlights of the Jehovah’s Witness religion?

• refrain from consuming foods with blood

• no blood transfusions/blood products

• no birthdays/holidays

• don’t support government/military

• evangelize to community

• worship at Kingdom Hall led by Elders

what are three highlights of the Seventh Day Adventist religon?

• very modest and conservative

• no meat, shellfish, alcohol, drugs

• no music, movies, dancing

• sabbath: Fri-Sat, sundown-sundown

  • women stop housework

what are three highlights of the Muslim religon?

• no pork

• women wear niqab (covering all body parts exept face, hands, feet)

• only spouse can see without niqab

• men and women separated during worship

• salat (prayer) 5-6x/day facing mecca (east)

• worship at mosque led by Imam (priest)

what are three highlights of the Jewish religion?

• no pork, anything with hooves, Kosher prepared

• no Christian holidays

• Yamulke worn by men

• Bar mitvah: celebrate boy turning 13 and becoming a man

• worship at temple led by Rabbi

what are other religions in Hawai’i?

• Hindu

• Iglesia ni Cristo (Filipino “Chrisitians”)

• Baptist

• Christian Scientist

• Protestant