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Psychometric Theories of Intelligence
Intelligence theories
g Factor Theory
By Charles Spearman
There is a general ability underlying all intelligent activity.
He believed that it was innate (genetic).
Two-Factor Theory of Intelligece
Raymobd Cattell and John Horn.
Intelligence is composed of different factors that work together to produce overall intelligence.
Crystalized Intelligence
Knowledge acquired + ability to access the knowledge.
Fluid Intelligence
Ability to see complex relationships and solve problems, decreasing with age.
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory
Intelligence is defined as ability to achieve success in life, based on personal standards and sociocultural context.
Practical
Applying knowledge
Analyzing problems and solving them
Creative
Seeing new relationships
Savant Syndrome
Individuals that have remarkable talent even when they are challenged in other domains.
Howard Gardner
Multiple intelligences.
Linguistic
Mathematical
Spatial
Musical
Bodily-kinesthetic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Face Validity
Extent to which a test appears to measure what it is supposed to be.
Content Validity
Each item is representatives of the larger body of knowledge being tested.
Item Analysis
Each item is testing the objective needed.
Criterion Validity
Does it meet the specific goal
Flynn Effect
Intelligence seems to increase with time