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Original Sin —
The first sin of Adam and Eve; inherited by all people and removed in Baptism.
Baptism —
The Gateway sacrament that cleanses sin, gives new life in Christ, and makes us members of the Church.
Permanent Seal (Character) —
A spiritual mark on the soul that cannot be erased; Baptism can only happen once.
Baptism of Blood —
Martyrs who die for Christ receive salvation even without water Baptism.
Baptism of Desire —
Those who desire Baptism but die before receiving it can still be saved.
Chrism —
Sacred oil blessed by a bishop; used in Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.
Adopted —
Through Baptism, we become adopted children of God.
Scrutinies —
Special rites during RCIA to purify and strengthen catechumens.
Inquiry (Pre-Catechumenate) —
First stage of RCIA; learning about the faith
Catechumenate —
Period of formation and study in RCIA.
Purification & Enlightenment —
Final preparation stage in RCIA, includes scrutinies.
Mystagogia —
Post-initiation period (Easter to Pentecost) to deepen understanding.
Memorial —
Remembering God’s saving actions.
Celebration —
Ritual actions of the Church.
Communion —
Union with Christ and the Church.
Transformation —
Being changed to live a holy life.
Priest —
Worships God and serves others.
Prophet —
Teaches and speaks God’s truth.
King —
Leads by serving and building God’s Kingdom.
Form of Baptism —
“I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
Matter of Baptism —
Water (pouring or immersion).
Minister of Baptism — .
Bishop, priest, deacon; anyone in emergency
Frequency of Baptism —
Once (Permanent Seal).
Jesus’ Baptism —
Reveals Him as God’s Son, begins His mission, shows obedience, connects to Paschal Mystery; He did not need it because He had no sin.
Who can baptize —
Clergy normally; anyone in emergency with right intention.
Permanent Seal meaning —
Marks us forever as belonging to Christ.
God not bound by sacraments —
God can give grace outside sacraments (Baptism of Blood/Desire).
Grafted onto Christ —
We are united with Jesus and share His life.
Gateway Sacrament — .
Baptism
Removes sins —
Original and personal sins.
Red Sea —
Symbol of cleansing from sin.
Old life → New life —
Die to sin, rise in Christ.
Baptism of martyrs —
Baptism of Blood.
RCIA —
Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults.
Easter Vigil —
Full initiation occurs.
Paschal Mystery — .
Suffering, Death, Resurrection, Ascension of Jesus
Pentecost —
Day the Holy Spirit came as tongues of fire.
Advocate —
Name for the Holy Spirit (helper/guide).
Chrismation —
Eastern term for Confirmation.
Confirmand — .
Person receiving Confirmation
Chrism —
Sacred oil used in Confirmation.
Anointed — .
Blessed with oil for a holy purpose
Wisdom —
Seeing as God sees.
Understanding —
Deep grasp of faith.
Counsel —
Making right decisions.
Fortitude —
Courage to do good.
Knowledge —
Knowing God’s plan.
Piety —
Love and reverence for God.
Fear of the Lord —
Awe and respect for God.
Matter of Confirmation — .
Laying on of hands and anointing with Chrism
Form of Confirmation —
“Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit.”
Frequency of Confirmation — .
Once
Minister of Confirmation —
Bishop (or priest in special cases).
Completion of Baptism —
Confirmation completes the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
Why separated from Baptism —
Church growth; bishops couldn’t attend all baptisms.
Sponsor —
Spiritual guide and role model.
Eastern Churches — .
Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist together (infants)
Western Church —
Confirmation later, usually by bishop.
Growth of Gifts —
Strengthens gifts received at Baptism and helps live and defend the faith.
Teens Confirmation —
After infant Baptism, later with preparation.
Adults (RCIA) — .
Receive Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist together
old testament priests
tribe of levi
fullness of salvation
baptism