sterile techniques

what is clean vs sterile vs aseptic technique

clean: practices that reduce the # of microorganisms but do not eliminate all of them —— routine or low risk care

sterile: practices used to eliminate all microorganisms and prevent contamination during procedures —— req. when high risk of infection

aseptic: free from contamination by pathogens

what is a pathogen

a microorganism that can cause diseases

what is contamination

when a sterile object or area comes into contact with microorganisms

what is cross-contamination

transfer of microorganisms from one surface or person to another

what is antiseptic

a chemical used on skin to reduce microorganisms

what is disinfection

process that destroys most microorganisms on nonliving surfaces

non sterile gloves

clean tasks, everyday patient care

sterile gloves

sterile procedures, wound care, packaged individually, and sealed

what do you do before donning gloves

perform hand hygiene

remove any jewelry

push sleeves above wrists

sterile items above waist

what do you do when donning gloves