raws: 4th prelim

it is the process of writing down specific topics from different sources

brainstorming

a group or individual creative technique by which efforts are made to find a conclusion for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas spontaneously contributed by its members

brainstorming

according to him, brainstorming is a group or individual creative technique by which efforts are made to find a conclusion for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas spontaneously contributed by its members

alex faickney osborn

types of brainstorming

1. idea listing

2. idea mapping

3. cubing

4. free writing

5. researching

it simply involves listing down ideas about a particular topic

idea listing

it is a visual representation of ideas and their connections with one another

idea mapping

idea mapping is also called as?

web clustering

an idea is examined from 6 distinct viewpoints: describe, compare, associate, analyze, apply, argue

cubing

what are the 6 viewpoints in cubing?

1. describe

2. compare

3. associate

4. analyze

5. apply

6. argue

it is going to the library or checking out websites on the internet, then making a list or map of new ideas

researching

writing what comes into your mind; continuous writing without inhibitions and not minding errors in spelling and grammar

free writing

what are the advantages of brainstrorming?

• encourages creative thinking.

• all ideas are accepted.

• it makes everyone part of team

• it is exciting and easy

what are the disadvantages of brainstrorming?

• only works when everyone in the room has something to say.

• without strict control or leader present, the group may take a long time to get the solution

• group with a large members will not be effective

• people with high emotions are not allowed

visual representations of concepts that help us structure information into organizational patterns

graphic organizers

kinds of graphic organizers

1. venn diagram

2. network tree

3. spider map

4. problem-solution map

5. timeline

6. plot diagram

7. chain diagram

8. fishbone map

9. cycle

10. persuasion map

it is used to compare ideas and events and show similar and different attributes using two or more overlapping circles

venn diagram

it is used to represent hierarchy, classification, and branching or showing relationships of scientific categories, family trees, and even lineages

network tree

used to investigate and enumerate various aspects of a central idea, which could be a concept, topic, or theme

spider map

spider map is also called as?

semantic map

displays the nature of the problem and how it can be solved

problem-solution map

used to show how events occurred chronologically through a long bar labeled with dates and specific events

timeline

types of timeline

1. linear timeline

2. comparative timeline

shows how events happened within one period

linear timeline

shows two sets of events that happened within the same period

comparative timeline

used to map events in the story and/or analyze major parts of a plot

plot diagram

used to show the logical sequence of events

chain diagram

used to better understand causal relationship of a complex phenomenon by showing factors that cause a specific event or problem, as well as details of each cause.

fishbone map

describes how a series of events interact to produce a set of results repeatedly

cycle

used to map out argument and evidence that prove a viewpoint, especially useful when processing persuasive or argumentative texts

persuasion map

planning for writing or creating a summary that gives the essential features of a text

outlining

shows how the parts of a text are related to one another as parts that are of equal importance, or sections that are subordinate to a main idea

outline

is like a blueprint for whenever you read or write

outline

outline formats

1. alphanumeric

2. decimal

outline format that uses both letters and numbers as labels

alphanumeric

outline format that uses only numbers as labels

decimal

principles of outlining

1. coordination

2. subordination

3. division

4. parallel construction

requires ideas of the same relevance to be labeled in the same way

coordination

shows that minor details have to be placed under their respective major details

subordination

requires that no cluster should contain only one item

division

requires all entries in each cluster to use the same structure and format

parallel construction

kinds of outline

1. sentence outline

2. topic outline

uses complete sentences as its entries

sentence outline

sentence outline is also known as?

expanded outline

systematic arrangement of ideas using broad topics in the form of words or simple phrases as headers

topic outline

steps in creating an outline

1. brainstorming

2. organizing

3. ordering

4. labeling

list all the ideas you want to include in your paper

brainstorming

group all related ideas together

organizing

arrange material in subsections from general to specific or from abstract to concrete

ordering

create main ideas and sub-headings

labeling