Study Guide-Midterm in Nursing 364 Ambulatory and Community Health

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts included in the midterm study guide for Nursing 364, focusing on ambulatory and community health.

DASH diet

An eating plan designed to lower blood pressure by emphasizing fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, and reduced sodium intake.

Hypertension stage 1

Systolic blood pressure of 130-139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of 80-89 mmHg.

Hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar level, usually below 70 mg/dL, requiring fast-acting carbohydrates for treatment.

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, encompassing diseases like emphysema and chronic bronchitis, primarily characterized by difficulty in breathing.

Asthma

A chronic condition involving recurring airflow obstruction and hyperresponsiveness, often presenting with symptoms like wheezing and coughing.

Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)

A test to assess lung function, specifically measuring FEV1 and FVC to diagnose conditions such as COPD.

Blue bloater

A term describing patients with chronic bronchitis, characterized by cyanosis and respiratory issues.

Pink puffer

A term for emphysema patients who present with a certain appearance due to difficulty in expiring air.

Atrial fibrillation complications

Can lead to rapid impulses from the atria, increasing the risk for stroke due to potential thrombus formation.

Hs and Ts of cardiac arrest

A mnemonic for possible reversible causes of cardiac arrest, including hypovolemia, hypoxia, and tension pneumothorax.

Health equity

The state in which everyone has a fair and equal opportunity to attain the highest level of health.

Family resilience processes

Characteristics that promote family stability and adaptability, such as affection, partnership, and growth.

Primary prevention

Health promotion activities aimed at preventing disease, such as educating about nutrition and hygiene.

Modifiable risk factors for hypertension

Lifestyle-related issues such as smoking, physical inactivity, and excessive salt intake that can be changed to improve health.

Nursing care for seniors and driving

Assessment and recommendations to ensure safe driving capabilities among older adults, including checking reflexes and cognitive abilities.

Heart catheterization

A procedure used to diagnose coronary artery narrowing or blockages by injecting contrast media.