The role of the father

Monotropic bond

A specific bond that children usually form with one primary caregiver, typically the mother.

Role of fathers in attachment

Traditionally seen as minor, but has evolved; many fathers are now important attachment figures.

Schaffer and Emerson's study findings

Found that 75% of infants formed an attachment with their father by 18 months.

Grossman's longitudinal study

A study of 44 families comparing the role of fathers and mothers in children's attachment experiences.

Play sensitivity

A better predictor of a child's long-term attachment than early measures of attachment type with their father.

Father as playmate

Grossman suggested that the role of the father is more as a playmate rather than a nurturing figure.

Sensitivity in caregiving

Mothers have traditionally been viewed as more sensitive, but fathers can develop this ability as caregivers.

Field's findings on primary caregivers

Primary caregiver fathers spent more time smiling, imitating, and holding their babies than secondary caregivers.

Key to attachment

The level of responsiveness from the caregiver, not their gender, determines attachment quality.