Texas Government Chapter 3

King Cotton

A term used to refer to the dominance of the cotton industry in the Southern U.S. during the 1800s.

Cotton Gin

An invention that allowed for the efficient processing of cotton by removing seeds, leading to increased profitability.

Wildcatters

Individuals who search for oil, particularly during the Texas oil boom.

Monopoly

A situation where one company or entity has exclusive control over a market or industry, limiting competition.

Texas Railroad Commission

Established in 1891 to regulate the rates charged by railroads in Texas, combating monopolistic practices.

Boom and Bust

The cycle of rapidly increasing activity or prices (boom) followed by a sudden decline (bust) in an industry.

Silicon Hills

A nickname for the technology industry in Texas, particularly around the Austin area, akin to California's Silicon Valley.

Political Culture

The set of shared views and normative judgments held by a population regarding the role of government.

Moralistic Political Culture

A political culture perspective where government is viewed as a means to promote societal welfare.

Individualistic Political Culture

A political culture perspective that emphasizes the role of government in helping individuals pursue their own goals.

Traditionalistic Political Culture

A political culture perspective that emphasizes maintaining social order and preserving the status quo.

Daniel Elazar

A political scientist who categorized political cultures into moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic.