AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY URBAN MODELS
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35 Terms
Concentric Zone Model
CBD, Zone of transition, Zone of independent workers homes, zone of better residence, commuters zones
concentric zone model
as the city grew land converted into zones around the outside of the city, historical urbanization
created the concentric zone model
Burgess
when the concentric zone model was created
1920's
sector model
why wealthy people live where they do
high->middle->low rent
residential
industrial
sector model
introduced the idea of middle class separating upper and lower class
education and recreational centers in wealthy portions
transportation + education
who created the sector model?
hoyt
when was the sector model created
1930's
multiple nuclei model
CBD, wholesale, light manufacturing, outlying business district, residential + industrial suburb
multiple nuclei model
CBD loses its dominant position as the single nucleus of the urban area: social stratification still prevalent suburbs, CBD->post WWII
who created the multiple nuclei model
Harris & Ulman
when the multiple nuclei model was created
1950's
Latin American city model
commercial (mall & spine)
market center
zones of maturity
middle class residential
peripheral squatter settlement
Latin American city model
combines radial sectors with concentric zones: Latin culture blended with globalization
Impact of outsiders
when is the Latin american city model
Sao Paulo, Brazil
who created the Latin American city model
Griffin & Ford
African city model
colonial CBD
traditional CBD
market zone
surrounded by neighborhoods and ethnic neighborhoods
informal satellite townships
African city model
shows effects of lasting colonialism
who created the African city model
De blij
who created the southeast Asian city model
McGee
southeast Asian city model
port zones, government zones, western commercial zones, alien commercial zones, high class, middle class, gated communities, market gardening
southeast Asian city model
extreme social stratification (squatters + suburbs) colonialism effects still evident
example of southeast Asian city model
Hong Kong, China
Urban realms model
it is shown to be widely dispersed, multicentered metropolis consisting of increasingly independent zones or realms, each focused on its own suburban downtown: the only exception is the shrunken central realm, which is focused on the CBD
Urban realms model
a spatial generation of the large, late-twentieth-century city in the US
who created the urban realms model
Vance
galactic city model
mini edge city that is connected to another city by beltways or highways
African city model
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Urban realms model
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latin american city model
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sector model
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concentric zone model
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multiple nuclei model
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southeast asian model city
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galactic city model
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