Islam: Beliefs & Teachings Practice Flashcards

Comprehensive practice vocabulary flashcards covering the core beliefs, teachings, and terminology of Islam based on the GCSE Religious Studies transcript.

What is Tawhid?

The Muslim belief in the oneness of God, emphasizing that Allah is one, indivisible, and absolute.

What is Shirk and why is it significant in Islam?

Considered the worst sin in Islam, it involves associating others with Allah or comparing Him to anyone or anything else.

Explain the term Al-Ahad.

One of the $99$ names of Allah, meaning 'the one and only.'

Describe the significance of Sujood in Islamic prayer.

The posture of prostration performed during prayer to physically display belief in the one true God.

What does the Shahada represent in Islam?

The Muslim declaration of faith and one of the five pillars: 'I bear witness that there is no deity but God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God.'

Define Immanence in the context of Allah.

The characteristic of Allah meaning He is close to and involved with the world; described as being 'closer to him than his jugular vein.'

What is Transcendence in relation to Allah?

The belief that Allah is above and beyond His creation and beyond human understanding.

What does Adalat signify in Shi’a Islam?

The belief in divine justice, asserting that Allah is perfectly just and fair in all things.

Explain the term Risalah.

The Islamic word for prophethood, referring to the messengers chosen by Allah to teach humanity how to live.

Who are referred to as Rasuls?

The specific term for prophets whose messages from Allah have been written down.

Who is considered the first human and prophet in Islam?

Adam, viewed as the first Muslim and the first prophet created by Allah.

What is the significance of Ibrahim in Islam?

A significant prophet known as Khalil (friend of Allah), recognized for his loyalty and his willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail.

Who is Isa and what is his role in Islam?

The Arabic name for Jesus, honored as a prophet who received the Injil (Gospels) and performed miracles, though not viewed as the son of God.

What does the title 'Seal of the Prophets' refer to?

A title for the Prophet Muhammad ($pbuh$), indicating he was the last and final messenger of Islam.

Define Malaikah in the context of Islamic belief.

The Arabic word for angels, described as genderless beings made of light who perform tasks and obey Allah’s will without free will.

What are Kiraman Katibin?

The 'noble scribes'; angels responsible for recording every individual’s good and bad deeds for the Day of Judgement.

Who is Jibril and why is he important?

The archangel of revelation who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad ($pbuh$) over a span of $23$ years.

What is the role of Mika'il in Islamic belief?

The archangel of mercy or sustenance who oversees rain, provides food for the body, and spiritual sustenance for the soul.

Describe the function of Izra'il.

The angel of death responsible for taking souls to Allah and signaling the Day of Judgment by blowing a trumpet.

What does Al-Qadr mean in Islamic theology?

The concept of predestination, meaning Allah is omniscient and has predetermined the rules governing the universe.

What is the belief in Akhirah?

The belief in life after death, encompassing the Day of Judgement and the states of heaven or hell.

Define Jannah.

Paradise or heaven; described as a place of eternal peace and happiness with gardens, rivers of milk and honey, and closeness to Allah.

What is Jahannam?

Hell; a place of punishment, fire, and separation from Allah for those who reject Him or commit serious sins.

What are the Usul ad-Din?

The five roots or foundations of the faith in Shi’a Islam: Tawhid, Adalat, Nubuwwah, Imamah, and Ma’ad.

What is the concept of Imamah in Shi’a Islam?

The belief in the authority of the Twelve Imams as infallible leaders who guard the truth of the religion.

What does Kutub refer to in Islam?

The holy books or sources of authority in Islam, including the Torah, Psalms, Gospels, and the Qur'an.

Explain the significance of Laylat al-Qadr.

The Night of Power, marking the occasion when Muhammad ($pbuh$) received the first revelation of the Qur’an.

What does it mean to be a Hafiz in Islam?

The title given to a Muslim who is able to recite the entire Qur’an from memory.

Define Tawrat.

The Arabic word for the Torah, representing the revelations given to Musa (Moses) on Mount Sinai.