American Pageant Chapter 1 APUSH Review (Period 1)
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25 Terms
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Spain
________ and Portugal formed colonies that used Native American and African slave labor in agriculture and mining.
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native population
God: convert the ________ to Christianity.
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Animism
________: belief that non- human things (plants, animals) possess a spiritual essence.
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Mercantilism
________: colonies exist to enrich the Mother country.
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Encomienda System
________: Spanish colonists received land with native people.
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Mulatto
________: people of mixed white and black ancestry.
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Southwest
________ (Pueblo): lived in arid land and relied on irrigation to grow maize & other agricultural products.
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Mestizo
________: people of mixed Indian and European heritage.
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Juan de SepĂşlveda
________ wrote "Just Causes for War Against the Indians "that justified Spanish colonization of the Americas.
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Bartolomé de las Casas
________ published in 1552 "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies "that criticized Spanish treatment of the indigenous people.
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Native Americans
________ developed a wide variety of social, political, and economic structures based upon interactions with each other and the environment.
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Spain
________ was the earliest to colonize North America (St. Augustine, 1565)
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Animism
belief that non-human things (plants, animals) possess a spiritual essence
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Southwest (Pueblo)
lived in arid land and relied on irrigation to grow maize & other agricultural products
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Great Basin & Great Plains (Lakota Sioux)
lack of natural resources led to growth of nomadic lifestyle & the importance of hunting buffalo
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Atlantic coast & Northeast (Iroquois)
mix of agricultural & hunter-gatherer society
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3 Gs
Gold, Glory, God
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Gold
New sources of wealth (trade with Asia)
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Glory
power &status
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God
convert the native population to Christianity
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Columbian Exchange
Trans-Atlantic exchange of people, diseases, food, trade, ideas, etc
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Encomienda System
Spanish colonists received land with native people
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Mestizo
people of mixed Indian and European heritage
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Mulatto
people of mixed white and black ancestry
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Mercantilism
colonies exist to enrich the Mother country