Safety in the Clinical Laboratory

These flashcards cover key concepts related to safety practices and protocols in the clinical laboratory setting.

Universal Precautions (UP)

A set of practices developed to prevent the transmission of blood-borne pathogens, including the use of gloves and face shields.

Blood-borne pathogens

Infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause disease; examples include HIV and HBV.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Clothing or equipment worn by workers to protect against health and safety risks at work; includes gloves, masks, and gowns.

Standard Precautions (SP)

Infection control guidelines that require the use of specific measures to reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens.

Chain of Infection

The series of steps involved in the transmission of infectious diseases, including source, transmission, host, and infection.

Disposal of Biological Waste

The process of handling waste materials that may be contaminated with pathogens, following protocols for safety.

Chemical Spill Kits

Safety kits that contain materials needed to handle chemical spills, including protective apparel and nonreactive absorbent materials.

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

Documents that provide information on the properties and hazards of chemicals used, required by OSHA to be accessible to employees.

Fire Extinguisher Operation (PASS)

An acronym for the steps in using a fire extinguisher: Pull the pin, Aim at the base, Squeeze the handles, Sweep nozzle side to side.

Radiation Hazards

Risks posed by radioactive materials in the lab, which require special handling and monitoring.