Classical Conditioning (Pavlov)

Classical conditioning

Automatic, unconscious learning process - neutral stimulus becomes associated w/ a naturally occurring response

Ex: Pavlov's dogs:

If food = salivation

Bell + food = salivation

Then later, bell alone = salivation

What does classical conditioning explain?

Development of fears, phobias

What treatment modality addresses phobias, etc. that have been classically conditioned?

Exposure therapy: gradual exposure to feared stimulus (without negative outcome) helps reduce response

Classical conditioning exam tips

Classical = automatic (anxiety, phobia, reflex)