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Last updated 2:07 PM on 4/19/26
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100 Terms

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structure /ˈstrʌktʃər/

n. 结构;构造;组织方式
v. 构建;组织
Definition:
The way in which something is organized or arranged.
Example:

  1. The essay has a clear and logical structure.

  2. It is important to structure your ideas before writing.

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material /məˈtɪriəl/

n. 构成某物的物质或材料
adj. 物质的,实体的; 重要的,重大的; 物质上的,有关物质利益的
Definition:
A substance or matter from which something is made.
Example:

  1. Steel is a strong building … .

  2. There is no … difference between the two plans.

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burst /bɜːrst/

n. 爆发;突发;一阵;破裂
v. 爆裂;爆发;充满
Definition:
To break open suddenly, or to happen suddenly and violently.
Example:

  1. The balloon … suddenly.

  2. She … into tears.

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procrastination /proʊˌkræstɪˈneɪʃən/

n. 拖延;耽搁;延迟(做事的行为)
Definition:
The act of delaying or putting off something that should be done.
Example:

  1. … can cause stress.

  2. He failed the exam because of … .

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laundry /ˈlɔːndri/

n. 洗衣物;待洗的衣物;洗衣店
Definition:
Clothes and other items that need to be washed or have just been washed.
Example:

  1. I need to do the … today.

  2. The … is still wet.

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inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/

adj. 不可避免的;必然发生的
Definition:
Certain to happen and impossible to avoid.
Example:

  1. Death is … for everyone.

  2. Mistakes are … when you are learning something new.

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contradict /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/

v. 反驳;否认;与……矛盾
Definition:
To say that something is not true, or to be the opposite of something.
Example:

  1. He … my opinion during the meeting.

  2. The evidence … his statement.

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cramming /ˈkræmɪŋ/

n. 临时抱佛脚;突击学习
Definition: The act of studying a large amount of information in a very short time, usually before a test or exam.
Example:

  1. He spent the whole night … for the final exam.

  2. Instead of …, it is better to study a little every day.

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despotic /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

adj. 专制的;暴虐的
Definition: Having or showing absolute power over people in a cruel or unfair way.
Example:

  1. The country was ruled by a … leader who controlled everything.

  2. The people suffered under the … government for many years.

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proclamation /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

n. 公告;宣告
Definition: An official announcement or public statement made by someone in authority.
Example:

  1. The king made a … that all citizens must follow the new law.

  2. The governor issued a … to announce the new policy.

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barbarous /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

adj. 野蛮的;残酷的
Definition: Very cruel, violent, or not civilized.
Example:

  1. The villagers believed the old law was … and unfair.

  2. In the past, some … customs treated elderly people very badly.

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ground /ɡraʊnd/

n. 葫芦
Definition: A hard-shelled fruit that can be dried and used as a container.
Example:

  1. The farmer carried water in a … while walking up the mountain.

  2. In the past, people sometimes used a dried … as a bottle.

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hasten /ˈheɪsən/

v./n. 赶快;加速
Definition: To make something happen sooner or more quickly.
Example:

  1. He tried to … his steps so that he could arrive earlier.

  2. The doctor worked hard to … the patient's recovery.

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injunction /ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

n. 指令,命令,叮嘱
Definition: An official order or a strong instruction telling someone what they must do.
Example:

  1. The mother gave her son a final … before he left the mountain.

  2. The judge issued an … to stop the company from continuing its actions.

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blaze /bleɪz/

n. 火焰;烈火
Definition: A large, strong fire that burns brightly.
Example:

  1. The rope was burned in a bright … until only ashes remained.

  2. The campers sat around the … to keep warm at night.

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meditated /ˈmedɪteɪtɪd/

v. 沉思,深思熟虑
Definition: To think deeply and carefully about something.
Example:

  1. The governor … in silence before making his decision.

  2. She … for a long time about what she should do next.

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abolished /əˈbɑːlɪʃt/

v. 废除,取消
Definition: To officially end a law, system, or practice.
Example:

  1. The governor finally … the cruel law.

  2. Many countries have … unfair rules to create a better society.

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humble /ˈhʌmbl/

adj. 谦卑的;低微的
Definition: Not proudsimple and not rich or powerful.
Example:

  1. The farmer lived a … life at the foot of the mountain.

  2. She remained … even after achieving great success.

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component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/

n. 组成部分;成分;部件
Definition:
A part of a larger whole or system.
Example:

  1. Each component of the system plays an important role.

  2. Hard work is a key component of success.

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diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/

adj. 多样的;不同的
Definition:
Including many different types or kinds of people or things.
Example:

  1. The university has a diverse student population.

  2. The team includes people from diverse backgrounds.

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blast /blæst/

v. 猛冲;爆发;n. 爆炸
Definition:
To move or act suddenly with great force, or a sudden strong action.
Example:

  1. The car blasted down the street.

  2. We heard a loud blast outside.

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anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

n. 期待;预期
Definition:
A feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen.
Example:

  1. She waited in anticipation for the results.

  2. There was great anticipation before the event.

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mature /məˈtʃʊr/

adj. 成熟的;理智的
Definition:
Fully developed in mind or behavioracting in a sensible way.
Example:

  1. She is very mature for her age.

  2. He gave a mature response to the problem.

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yard /jɑːrd/

n. 院子;庭院
Definition:
An area of land around a house.
Example:

  1. The kids are playing in the yard.

  2. They planted flowers in the yard.

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interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/

n. 互动;相互作用
Definition:
The process of communicating or working together with others.
Example:

  1. Interaction between students improves learning.

  2. Social interaction is important for personal development.

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comprehensive /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/

adj. 全面的;综合的;详尽的
Definition:
Including all or nearly all parts complete and thorough.
Example:

  1. She gave a … explanation of the problem.

  2. The school offers a … training program.

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anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

v. 预期;预料;期待;提前考虑
Definition:
To expect something to happen, or to prepare for something in advance.
Example:

  1. We … that the project will be completed soon.

  2. She … the problem and solved it early.

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burden /ˈbɜːrdn/

n. 负担
Definition: Something heavy that you carry or a responsibility that causes worry.
Example:

  1. The son carried the … of his mother on his back.

  2. Too much work became a heavy … for him.

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tenderly /ˈtendərli/

adv. 温柔地;体贴地
Definition: In a gentle and caring way.
Example:

  1. The son spoke … to his old mother.

  2. She … held the baby in her arms.

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astonished /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

adj. 惊讶的
Definition: Very surprised.
Example:

  1. The son was … by his mother's wisdom.

  2. She looked … when she heard the unexpected news.

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dread /dred/

n./v. 恐惧;害怕
Definition: A strong feeling of fear about something that may happen.
Example:

  1. The people lived in … of the governor's cruel orders.

  2. He felt great … before the difficult exam.

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fiber /ˈfaɪbər/

n. 纤维
Definition: A thin thread that forms the basic structure of materials such as plants or cloth.
Example:

  1. Every twist and … of the rope could be seen in the ashes.

  2. Cotton is made of natural … .

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absurd /əbˈsɜːrd/

adj. 荒谬的,不合理的
Definition: Completely unreasonable or ridiculous.
Example:

  1. The governor made an … demand for a rope of ashes.

  2. It would be … to ignore such an important problem.

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subtle /ˈsʌtl/

adj. 不易察觉的,微妙的;敏锐的,也有洞察力的;灵活的,巧妙地;含蓄的,隐晦的
Definition: Not obvious or easy to notice delicate or precise.
Example:

  1. There was a subtle change in her tone that made everyone uneasy.

  2. The artist used subtle colors to create a calm atmosphere.

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excessive /ɪkˈsesɪv/

adj. 过度的;过分的;过量的
Definition: More than is necessary, normal, or reasonable.
Example:

  1. The teacher warned him about his excessive use of his phone.

  2. Excessive drinking can cause serious health problems.

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sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

adj. 复杂的;精密的;老练的
Definition: Highly developed, complex, or having a lot of knowledge and experience.
Example:

  1. The company uses sophisticated technology to produce its products.

  2. She has a sophisticated understanding of modern art.

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tether /ˈteðər/

v./n. 用绳拴住;束缚;拴绳
Definition: To tie an animal or object to a rope or chain so that it cannot move far a rope or chain used for this purpose.
Example:

  1. The farmer tethered the goat to a post in the field.

  2. The horse was tied to a tether so it wouldn't run away.

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rapid /ˈræpɪd/

adj. 快速的;迅速的
Definition:
Happening or moving very quickly.
Example:

  1. Technology is developing at a rapid pace.

  2. There has been rapid growth in the number of students.

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neutral /ˈnuːtrəl/

adj. 中立的;不偏不倚的;中性的
Definition:
Not supporting either side not showing strong feelings or opinions.
Example:

  1. The teacher remained neutral during the discussion.

  2. His tone was neutral and calm.

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typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/

adj. 典型的;具有代表性的;通常的
Definition:
Showing the usual or normal characteristics of something.
Example:

  1. This is a typical example of student behavior.

  2. A typical day at university is usually very busy.

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relevant /ˈreləvənt/

adj. 相关的;有联系的;切题的
Definition:
Closely connected or appropriate to what is being discussed.
Example:

  1. Make sure your answer is relevant to the question.

  2. The information is highly relevant to our research topic.

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efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

adj. 高效的;效率高的
Definition:
Working well without wasting time or energy.
Example:

  1. She is an efficient worker who finishes tasks quickly.

  2. This method is more efficient than the old one.

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gutsy /ˈɡʌtsi/

adj. 勇敢的;有胆识的;敢于冒险的
Definition:
Showing courage and determination, especially in difficult situations.
Example:

  1. She made a gutsy decision to speak in front of the class.

  2. It was a gutsy move to challenge the teacher's idea.

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compelling /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

adj. 引人注目的;令人信服的;有说服力的
Definition:
Very interesting or convincing, making people pay attention or agree.
Example:

  1. The movie has a compelling story.

  2. He gave a compelling reason for his opinion.

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avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/

n. 回避;避免
Definition:
The act of staying away from something or preventing it from happening.
Example:

  1. His avoidance of homework caused problems.

  2. Avoidance of conflict is not always a good solution.

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valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/

adj. 有价值的;重要的;有用的
Definition:
Worth a lot or very useful or important.
Example:

  1. This experience is very valuable.

  2. She gave me valuable advice.

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mutter /ˈmʌtər/

v. 低声说;咕哝
Definition:
To speak quietly and unclearly, often because of annoyance.
Example:

  1. He muttered something under his breath.

  2. She muttered complaints about the task.

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nerve /nɜːrv/

n. 勇气;胆量
Definition:
Courage or confidence to do something difficult or risky.
Example:

  1. He didn't have the nerve to speak up.

  2. It takes nerve to try something new.

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tangle /ˈtæŋɡl/

n./v. 缠结;混乱;纠缠
Definition:
A confused or complicated mass of things twisted together.
Example:

  1. The wires were in a tangle.

  2. His explanation became a tangle of ideas.

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clamp /klæmp/

v. 夹紧;紧握;固定
Definition:
To hold something tightly or firmly in place.
Example:

  1. She clamped her hands over her ears.

  2. The tool is used to clamp the pieces together.

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peel /piːl/

v. 剥皮;去皮
Definition:
To remove the outer layer or skin of something.
Example:

  1. He peeled the apple before eating it.

  2. The paint began to peel off the wall.

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concept /ˈkɑːnsept/

n. 概念;观念
Definition:
An idea or understanding of something.
Example:

  1. The concept of freedom is important in society.

  2. This lesson explains a difficult math concept.

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yank /jæŋk/

v. 猛拉;用力拉
Definition:
To pull something quickly and with force.
Example:

  1. He yanked the door open.

  2. She yanked her hand away in surprise.

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clueless /ˈkluːləs/

adj. 毫无头绪的;一无所知的
Definition:
Having no knowledge or understanding about something.
Example:

  1. He was clueless about the homework.

  2. I felt completely clueless in the new class.

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curb /kɜːrb/

n. 路边;v. 抑制;控制
Definition:
To control or limit something, or the edge of a street.
Example:

  1. The government tried to curb pollution.

  2. He sat on the curb and waited.

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ward /wɔːrd/

v. 防止;抵挡
Definition:
To protect or keep something harmful away.
Example:

  1. He raised his arm to ward off the attack.

  2. This medicine helps ward off illness.

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gem /dʒem/

n. 宝石;珍品
Definition:
A precious stone or something valuable and special.
Example:

  1. This ring has a beautiful gem.

  2. The book is a hidden gem.

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deny /dɪˈnaɪ/

v. 否认;拒绝承认
Definition:
To say that something is not true or refuse to accept it.
Example:

  1. He denied the accusation.

  2. She denied knowing anything about it.

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sniff /snɪf/

v. 嗅;闻;抽鼻子
Definition:
To smell something by breathing air through the nose.
Example:

  1. She sniffed the flowers gently.

  2. He sniffed and realized he was getting sick.

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weapon /ˈwepən/

n. 武器;手段(比喻)
Definition:
An object used to harm or fight, or something used to achieve a goal.
Example:

  1. The soldier carried a weapon.

  2. Words can be used as a powerful weapon.

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guilty /ˈɡɪlti/

adj. 内疚的;有罪的
Definition:
Feeling bad because of doing something wrong, or responsible for a crime.
Example:

  1. He felt guilty for lying.

  2. The man was found guilty in court.

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strain /streɪn/

n. 压力;紧张;v. 拉紧;使紧张
Definition:
Pressure or tension, or to stretch something tightly.
Example:

  1. The work put a strain on him.

  2. She strained to hear the conversation.

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diva /ˈdiːvə/

n. 自负的人;爱出风头的人
Definition:
A person who behaves as if they are more important than others.
Example:

  1. She acts like a diva at school.

  2. He became a diva after gaining fame.

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pushy /ˈpʊʃi/

adj. 强势的;爱强迫别人的;咄咄逼人的
Definition:
Trying too hard to get what you want, often in an annoying way.
Example:

  1. He is too pushy when asking for help.

  2. She made a pushy request during the meeting.

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dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/

adj. 戏剧性的;夸张的
Definition:
Sudden, noticeable, or exaggerated in a way that attracts attention.
Example:

  1. There was a dramatic change in his attitude.

  2. She gave a dramatic reaction to the news.

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drag /dræɡ/

v. 拖;拉
Definition:
To pull something along the ground with effort.
Example:

  1. He dragged the heavy box across the room.

  2. She dragged her suitcase behind her.

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glare /ɡler/

v./n. 怒视;刺眼的光
Definition:
To look at someone angrily, or a strong bright light.
Example:

  1. She glared at him in anger.

  2. The sun's glare made it hard to see.

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stare /ster/

v./n. 盯着看;凝视
Definition:
To look at someone or something for a long time.
Example:

  1. He stared at the screen silently.

  2. She felt uncomfortable under his stare.

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admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃən/

n. 钦佩;赞赏
Definition:
A feeling of respect and approval for someone or something.
Example:

  1. I have great admiration for her work.

  2. He looked at her with admiration.

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massive /ˈmæsɪv/

adj. 巨大的;庞大的
Definition:
Very large or heavy in size or amount.
Example:

  1. The building is massive.

  2. They faced a massive problem.

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vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/

adj. 生动的;鲜明的
Definition:
Very clear, detailed, and easy to imagine.
Example:

  1. She gave a vivid description of the event.

  2. I still have vivid memories of that day.

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intense /ɪnˈtens/

adj. 强烈的;紧张的
Definition:
Very strong in feeling, degree, or force.
Example:

  1. He felt intense pressure before the exam.

  2. The competition was very intense.

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trunk /trʌŋk/

n. 树干;(象的)鼻子
Definition:
The main thick part of a tree, or the long nose of an elephant.
Example:

  1. The tree trunk is very strong.

  2. The elephant used its trunk to pick up food.

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behavior /bɪˈheɪvjər/

n. 行为;举止
Definition:
The way a person acts or behaves.
Example:

  1. His behavior in class was inappropriate.

  2. Good behavior is important at school.

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perspective /pərˈspektɪv/

n. 观点;视角
Definition:
A particular way of thinking about or understanding something.
Example:

  1. Everyone has a different perspective on the issue.

  2. This essay explores the topic from a new perspective.

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identity /aɪˈdentəti/

n. 身份;认同
Definition:
Who a person is, including their beliefs, personality, and background.
Example:

  1. Culture plays a key role in shaping identity.

  2. He is still searching for his identity.

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imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/

v. 暗示;意味着
Definition:
To suggest something without saying it directly.
Example:

  1. His words imply that he disagrees.

  2. The results imply a clear conclusion.

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conceal /kənˈsiːl/

v. 隐藏;掩盖
Definition:
To hide something or keep it secret.
Example:

  1. He tried to conceal his true feelings.

  2. The author conceals important details in the story.

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confront /kənˈfrʌnt/

v. 面对;直面;对抗
Definition:
To face a problem, situation, or person directly.
Example:

  1. She decided to confront the issue directly.

  2. The character must confront his fears.

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assume /əˈsuːm/

v. 假设;认为
Definition:
To think something is true without having proof.
Example:

  1. Many people assume the answer is simple.

  2. We should not assume things without evidence.

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tension /ˈtenʃən/

n. 紧张;冲突;压力
Definition:
A feeling of stress, conflict, or nervousness.
Example:

  1. There is growing tension between the two groups.

  2. The story builds tension throughout the plot.

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illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/

v. 说明;阐明;举例说明
Definition:
To explain or make something clear by giving examples.
Example:

  1. The writer uses examples to illustrate the idea.

  2. This case clearly illustrates the problem.

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hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/

n. 犹豫;迟疑
Definition:
A pause or delay because of uncertainty.
Example:

  1. She answered without hesitation.

  2. His hesitation showed a lack of confidence.

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interpret /ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt/

v. 解释;解读
Definition:
To explain the meaning of something.
Example:

  1. Readers may interpret the text differently.

  2. The data can be interpreted in several ways.

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analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/

v. 分析
Definition:
To examine something carefully in detail.
Example:

  1. The essay analyzes the main argument.

  2. Students need to analyze the text critically.

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relieved /rɪˈliːvd/

adj. 放松的;如释重负的
Definition:
Feeling happy because something stressful has ended.
Example:

  1. He felt relieved after finishing the test.

  2. She was relieved to hear the good news.

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frustrated /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd/

adj. 沮丧的;挫败的
Definition:
Feeling upset because something is difficult or not working.
Example:

  1. He felt frustrated with the problem.

  2. She was frustrated by the slow progress.

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approach /əˈproʊtʃ/

v./n. 接近;方法
Definition:
To come closer to something or a way of dealing with something.
Example:

  1. He approached the teacher after class.

  2. This is a new approach to learning.

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clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/

v. 澄清;说明清楚
Definition:
To make something easier to understand.
Example:

  1. The teacher clarified the instructions.

  2. Please clarify your answer.

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present /ˈpreznt/(名词/形容词) /prɪˈzent/(动词)

v. 展示;陈述
Definition:
To show or explain something to an audience.
Example:

  1. He presented his project in class.

  2. Students will present their ideas tomorrow.

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bias /ˈbaɪəs/

n. 偏见;倾向
Definition:
A preference or opinion that is not neutral.
Example:

  1. The article shows clear bias.

  2. Try to avoid bias in your writing.

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demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/

v. 证明;展示
Definition:
To show something clearly by giving evidence.
Example:

  1. The data demonstrates a clear trend.

  2. The author demonstrates strong reasoning.

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indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

v. 表明;显示
Definition:
To show that something is true or exists.
Example:

  1. The data indicates a clear trend.

  2. His tone indicates frustration.

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reflect /rɪˈflekt/

v. 反映;体现
Definition:
To show or represent something.
Example:

  1. The story reflects real-life issues.

  2. His actions reflect his values.

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reveal /rɪˈviːl/

v. 揭示;显示
Definition:
To make something known or visible.
Example:

  1. The study reveals important findings.

  2. The results reveal a hidden problem.

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assumption /əˈsʌmpʃən/

n. 假设;假定
Definition:
Something accepted as true without proof.
Example:

  1. The argument is based on a wrong assumption.

  2. We should question our assumptions.

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alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

n. 替代方案;选择
Definition:
Another option or choice.
Example:

  1. We should consider alternative solutions.

  2. This is a good alternative approach.

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contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

v. 促成;贡献
Definition:
To help cause something or add to something.
Example:

  1. Many factors contribute to success.

  2. His ideas contributed to the discussion.

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justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

v. 证明……是合理的;为……辩护
Definition:
To show that something is right or reasonable by giving reasons.
Example:

  1. He tried to justify his decision with evidence.

  2. The results justify the conclusion.

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mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/

v. 减轻;缓和;使(问题、伤害、影响)降低

Definition:
To make something less severe, harmful, unpleasant, or serious.

Example:

  1. The government introduced new policies to mitigate air pollution.

  2. Exercise can help mitigate the effects of stress.