Palliative and End of Life Care

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on palliative and end of life care.

What is the main purpose of palliative care?

To provide relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness.

What distinguishes hospice care from palliative care?

Hospice care is specifically for patients who are nearing the end of life, generally with a life expectancy of six months or less.

What are common physical manifestations at the end of life?

Respiratory changes, abdominal distention, decreased urine output, and mottling.

What psychological manifestations might a patient experience at the end of life?

Feelings of fear, overwhelm, and mixed familial responses.

What are advance directives?

Legal documents that outline a person's wishes for health care decisions in the event they become unable to communicate.

Define brain death.

Irreversible loss of all brain function.

What are some common symptoms of the cardiovascular system at the end of life?

Initial elevated heart rate followed by decreased blood pressure.

What is anticipatory grief?

The grief experienced prior to an impending loss.

What psychosocial manifestations can occur for families dealing with loss?

Anxiety, powerlessness, and familial fatigue.

What are the stages of grief according to the notes?

Anger, guilt, anxiety, sadness, depression, and despair.

What special needs might family caregivers have in end-of-life care?

Support and relief from physiological and psychological stress related to caregiving.