Grade 11 Life Orientation Revision Notes

what is GBV?

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) refers to harmful acts directed at an individual based on their gender. It usually stems from unequal power relationships and is often a manifestation of discrimination against women.

What are some causes of Gender-Based Violence?

Causes of GBV include: 1. Cultural Norms - Societal acceptance of violence as a means to assert power. 2. Economic Inequality - Lack of financial independence makes individuals vulnerable. 3. Patriarchy - Traditional gender roles promote male dominance and female submission. 4. Substance Abuse - Alcohol and drugs can exacerbate violent behaviours.

What are the effects of Gender-Based Violence?

The effects of GBV can be wide-ranging and include: 1. Physical Health Issues - Injuries, chronic pain, and sexually transmitted infections. 2. Mental Health Problems - Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 3. Social Impact - Stigmatization, isolation from support networks, and decreased community cohesion. 4. Economic Consequences - Increased healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and economic dependency.

How can Gender-Based Violence be prevented?

Prevention strategies for GBV include: 1. Education and Awareness - Promoting gender equality and teaching respect for all genders. 2. Legal Reforms - Strengthening laws and policies that protect individuals from GBV. 3. Community Engagement - Involving men and boys in discussions about GBV and promoting healthy relationships.