The Gritty Underworld of Rome and Roman Imperialism

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the lecture notes regarding Roman culture, religion, and imperialism.

What relationship does Bacchis want to have with Pamphilus in Terence's 'The Mother-in-Law'?

Bacchis wants a monogamous relationship with Pamphilus.

What consequence does Pamphilus face for breaking his vow in 'The Mother-in-Law'?

He marries Philumena but continues to see Bacchis.

In 'The Brothers', who are the main decision-makers in the sex work industry?

Slaves are the main decision-makers.

How are citizens viewed in terms of marriage prospects without a dowry or virginity during this period?

Their marriage prospects are considered bleak.

What significant event happens in 586-527 BCE for the Jewish people?

The Babylonian Exile occurs.

What was the role of Cyrus the Great for the Jewish people during the Babylonian Exile?

He freed the Jews and restored their homeland.

Who led the revolt against the Seleucids in 175 BCE?

Judas Maccabeus led the revolt.

What notable activity did Caligula attempt concerning Jewish temples?

He ordered statues of himself to be worshipped in the Jewish Temple.

What do the Sibylline Books represent in Roman religion?

They are texts on Roman practice to reference for rituals.

What is the essence of Roman orthopraxy compared to orthodoxy?

Orthopraxy is focused on correct practices rather than correct beliefs.

What is a Lararium?

A shrine built into the wall to worship household gods.

Who were the Vestal Virgins in Roman society?

Women who guarded the eternal flame and did not need a legal guardian.

What did the Roman gods Jupiter and Zeus represent?

They are equivalent, representing the king of the gods.

How did the Romans view the goddess Venus?

As the goddess of fertility and procreation, considered an essential deity.

What was the main focus of the Cult of Mithras?

It was an Eastern religion centered around various astronomical beliefs.

What is the significance of the Antikythera mechanism?

It was an analog computer device used to predict celestial movements.

What major philosophical stance did Epicureanism take regarding the gods?

It held that gods, if they existed, were unconcerned with human affairs.

What was Cicero's attitude toward Epicureanism and Stoicism?

He respected Epicureanism when practiced correctly but personally practiced Stoicism.