computer science:

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The creation of machines that can mimic human intelligence, involving learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.

Automated System

A system that performs tasks with minimal human input using sensors, microprocessors, and actuators.

Microprocessor

The brain of an automated system that processes input from sensors and controls outputs.

Actuator

Output devices in an automated system that control physical systems, e.g., moving a motor.

Neural Networks

Systems modeled after human brain neurons that help AI recognize patterns and make decisions.

Sensor

An input device that measures a physical property and sends data to a computer or system.

Analogue Data

Data that changes smoothly and continuously, such as that from a thermometer or speedometer.

Self-Driving Cars

Vehicles that use sensors and AI to navigate and make decisions without human input.

Advantages of Automated Systems

Include high accuracy, ability to work continuously, and operation in dangerous environments.

Disadvantages of Automated Systems

Include high setup costs, potential job losses, and serious issues from machine errors.

Facial Recognition

AI technology used to identify human faces, commonly used in phone security systems.

Speech Recognition

The ability of a machine to identify words or phrases in spoken language, used in virtual assistants.

Example of AI Usage in Gaming

AI opponents in video games that simulate human-like behavior.

Common Sensors

Devices like temperature, pressure, and motion sensors used in automated systems.

Examples of Robotics Applications

Used in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and medicine for tasks that require precision.

Advantages of Robots

Robots can work continuously, cost less in labor, and operate safely in hazardous conditions.

Disadvantages of Robots

High initial costs and potential job displacement due to automation.

ELIZA

A chatbot from the 1960s considered an early example of AI.

IBM Deep Blue

A chess-playing computer that beat chess champion Garry Kasparov in the 1990s.

Roomba

An automated robotic vacuum cleaner that operates without human control.

Milestone in AI

Significant achievements in AI technology noted by decade, such as the Draughts AI of the 1950s.

Examples of Physical Properties Measured by Sensors

Includes temperature, sound, pressure, light intensity, and distance.